Joshua summons the Reubenites, Gadites, and half-tribe of Manasseh, commending them for keeping Moses' charge and standing with their brothers through the long conquest, now releasing them to their inheritances east of the Jordan with exhortation to keep the commandment and love the LORD. When they reach the Jordan region, they build a great altar, causing the western tribes to prepare for war against them for apparent apostasy. A delegation led by Phinehas the priest confronts them, but the eastern tribes explain the altar is not for sacrifice but as a witness between generations that they too belong to the LORD, preventing future exclusion; this explanation satisfies all Israel and prevents bloodshed.
Read Joshua Chapter 22 Summary
Characters in This Chapter

Successor of Moses who led Israel in conquering and settling the Promised Land

Faithful spy who received Hebron as his inheritance at age 85

Canaanite woman who hid the spies and was saved with her family

Israelite who sinned by taking devoted things from Jericho, causing Israel's defeat at Ai

First High Priest of the Second Temple

King of Judah who Repented

Prophet and Lawgiver
Places in This Chapter

First city conquered, whose walls fell miraculously after Israel marched around them

Miraculously crossed on dry ground, marking Israel's entry into the Promised Land

Shiloh was the religious center of Israel for over 300 years, housing the Tabernacle and Ark of the Covenant. Hannah prayed here for a son and later brought young Samuel to serve. The Philistines later captured the Ark from here. The prophet Jeremiah used Shiloh's destruction as a warning to Jerusalem.

Canaan was the Promised Land, the territory God promised to Abraham and his descendants. It stretched from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea. The Israelites conquered Canaan under Joshua after the Exodus. The land was divided among the twelve tribes of Israel.

Gilead was a mountainous region east of the Jordan River, known for its healing balm and rich pastures. It was home to the prophet Elijah and the judge Jephthah. Jacob and Laban made their covenant at a cairn of stones they named Galeed (Gilead). The region was allocated to the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and half of Manasseh.

The Tabernacle was the portable sanctuary that Israel built according to God's instructions at Mount Sinai. It served as God's dwelling place among His people during the wilderness wanderings and early settlement in Canaan. It contained the Ark of the Covenant, the altar, and the holy place.
Position in Book
Eastern tribes return home, Joshua's farewell address, covenant renewal at Shechem, and Joshua's death.


