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Jericho

Jericho City

CityOld Testament & New Testament
31.8710°N, 35.4440°E View on Map

About Jericho

Jericho, one of the oldest cities in the world, was the first Canaanite city conquered by the Israelites after crossing the Jordan River. Its walls famously fell after the Israelites marched around it for seven days as commanded by God through Joshua. Jesus later passed through Jericho, healing blind Bartimaeus and dining with the tax collector Zacchaeus.

Events at Jericho

JoshuaLinked to this placeJoshuaLed Israel in conquering Jericho through faith

History of Jericho

  1. Conquest~1400 BC

    Joshua sends two spies to Jericho; Rahab hides them

    JOS 2:1-24
  2. Conquest~1400 BC

    Israel marches around Jericho for seven days; walls collapse

    JOS 6:1-20
  3. Conquest~1400 BC

    Rahab and her family are spared; city devoted to destruction

    JOS 6:21-25
  4. Conquest~1400 BC

    Joshua pronounces a curse on anyone who rebuilds Jericho

    JOS 6:26
  5. Divided Kingdom~870 BC

    Hiel rebuilds Jericho; Joshua's curse is fulfilled

    1KI 16:34
  6. Divided Kingdom~850 BC

    Elisha heals the waters of Jericho

    2KI 2:19-22
  7. New Testament~30 AD

    Jesus heals blind Bartimaeus near Jericho

    MRK 10:46-52
  8. New Testament~30 AD

    Jesus meets Zacchaeus the tax collector in Jericho

    LUK 19:1-10
  9. New Testament~30 AD

    Jesus tells the parable of the Good Samaritan set on the Jericho road

    LUK 10:30-37

Notable Characters in Jericho

Locations Related to Jericho

Biblical Significance of Jericho

Jericho is one of the oldest cities in the world and the first Canaanite city conquered by Israel. Located near the Jordan River in a fertile oasis, it guarded the entrance to the Promised Land. The miraculous fall of its walls demonstrated that Israel's conquest would be accomplished by God's power, not human strength. Rahab's faith in hiding the spies made her an ancestor of Jesus and an example of faith in Hebrews 11. Joshua cursed anyone who would rebuild the city, a curse fulfilled when Hiel lost his sons. In Jesus' time, Jericho was a prosperous city where he performed healings and encountered Zacchaeus. The road from Jerusalem to Jericho, descending about 1,000 meters over 27 kilometers, was notorious for bandits, providing the setting for the parable of the Good Samaritan. Jericho represents both God's judgment on sin and his mercy to those who trust him.

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