Gilead

Gilead

Region

RegionOld Testament
32.3500°N, 35.8500°E View on Map

About Gilead

Gilead was a mountainous region east of the Jordan River, known for its healing balm and rich pastures. It was home to the prophet Elijah and the judge Jephthah. Jacob and Laban made their covenant at a cairn of stones they named Galeed (Gilead). The region was allocated to the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and half of Manasseh.

History of Gilead

Patriarchal~1909 BC

Laban pursues Jacob and catches him in Gilead

GEN 31:21-25
Conquest~1406 BC

Moses gives Gilead to the tribes of Gad, Reuben, and half of Manasseh

NUM 32:1-5, 33-42
Judges~1100 BC

Jephthah the Gileadite delivers Israel from the Ammonites

JDG 11:1-11
United Kingdom~860 BC

Elijah the Tishbite comes from Gilead

1KI 17:1
Divided Kingdom~732 BC

Assyria conquers Gilead and deports its inhabitants

2KI 15:29

Notable Characters in Gilead

Biblical Significance of Gilead

Gilead was the mountainous region east of the Jordan River, known for its fertile pastures and healing balm ('Is there no balm in Gilead?'). It was home to rugged, independent Israelites including Elijah and Jephthah. The Gileadites were among the first to face foreign invasion, being on Israel's frontier. The region's balm became a metaphor for healing, later used to speak of spiritual restoration.

Key Verses about Gilead

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