Joshua the High Priest

Joshua the High Priest First High Priest of the Second Temple

Old Testament

About Joshua the High Priest

Joshua (also called Jeshua) was the first high priest to serve after the Babylonian exile. He returned to Jerusalem with Zerubbabel in 538 BC and played a crucial role in rebuilding the altar and restoring sacrificial worship. In Zechariah's vision, Joshua stood before the angel of the Lord in filthy garments, symbolizing Israel's sin. God removed his filth, clothed him in rich robes, and set a clean turban on his head—a powerful picture of divine grace. Zechariah then crowned Joshua, symbolically pointing to the coming Messiah who would unite the offices of priest and king.

Joshua the High Priest's Character Traits

High PriestRestoredSymbol of the Branch

Joshua the High Priest's Life Timeline

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Return from Exile538 BC

Joshua returns to Jerusalem with Zerubbabel as high priest.

EZR 2:2, 3:2
Altar Rebuilt537 BC

Joshua helps rebuild the altar and restore sacrifices.

EZR 3:2-6
Zechariah's Visionc. 519 BC

Joshua appears in Zechariah's vision, cleansed and crowned symbolically.

ZEC 3:1-10, 6:11
Temple Completion516 BC

Joshua serves as high priest when the Second Temple is completed.

EZR 6:15

Joshua the High Priest's Key Relationships

Joshua the High Priest's Key Locations

Spiritual Lessons from Joshua the High Priest

Cleansed to Serve

In Zechariah's vision, Joshua stood in filthy garments (representing Israel's sin). God removed his filth and clothed him in rich garments. Before service comes cleansing—God's grace must cover our unworthiness.

Key Verses about Joshua the High Priest

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