The LORD instructs Joshua to designate cities of refuge as He spoke through Moses, where one who accidentally kills another may flee from the avenger of blood. The manslayer shall state his case at the city gate and be received; he must remain there until trial before the congregation and until the high priest's death, after which he may return home. Six cities are appointed: Kedesh in Galilee (Naphtali), Shechem (Ephraim), and Kiriath-arba/Hebron (Judah) west of the Jordan; Bezer (Reuben), Ramoth-gilead (Gad), and Golan (Manasseh) east of the Jordan.
Read Joshua Chapter 20 Summary
Characters in This Chapter

Successor of Moses who led Israel in conquering and settling the Promised Land

Faithful spy who received Hebron as his inheritance at age 85

Canaanite woman who hid the spies and was saved with her family

Israelite who sinned by taking devoted things from Jericho, causing Israel's defeat at Ai

First High Priest of the Second Temple

Prophet and Lawgiver

Son of Jacob, Ancestor of David and Christ

King of Judah who Repented
Places in This Chapter

First city conquered, whose walls fell miraculously after Israel marched around them

Miraculously crossed on dry ground, marking Israel's entry into the Promised Land

Galilee was a region in northern Israel where Jesus grew up and conducted much of His ministry. Jesus called His first disciples here, performed many miracles, and taught large crowds. After His resurrection, Jesus met His disciples in Galilee and commissioned them to make disciples of all nations.

Hebron is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and their wives are buried in the Cave of Machpelah here. David was anointed king of Judah in Hebron and ruled from there for seven years before moving the capital to Jerusalem.

The wilderness refers to the desert regions of Sinai and Judea. Israel wandered here for 40 years after the Exodus. John the Baptist preached in the wilderness of Judea, and Jesus was tempted by Satan in the wilderness for 40 days. It represents testing, preparation, and encounter with God.

Gilead was a mountainous region east of the Jordan River, known for its healing balm and rich pastures. It was home to the prophet Elijah and the judge Jephthah. Jacob and Laban made their covenant at a cairn of stones they named Galeed (Gilead). The region was allocated to the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and half of Manasseh.
Position in Book
Allotment of territories to the tribes, Caleb's inheritance, cities of refuge, and Levitical cities.


