The people made Jehoahaz king after Josiah, but Neco of Egypt deposed him after three months, imposed tribute on Judah, and placed his brother Eliakim (renamed Jehoiakim) on the throne; Jehoiakim reigned eleven years doing evil and was carried to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar along with temple vessels. Jehoiachin his son reigned three months and ten days doing evil before Nebuchadnezzar took him to Babylon with costly temple articles and made his brother Zedekiah king; Zedekiah rebelled against Nebuchadnezzar and refused to humble himself before Jeremiah the prophet who spoke from the Lord's mouth, stiffening his neck and hardening his heart against the God of Israel. The Lord sent persistent warnings through His messengers because He had compassion on His people and dwelling place, but they mocked the prophets, despised His words, and scoffed at His prophets until the Lord's wrath rose against them with no remedy; the Chaldeans killed the young men in the sanctuary, had no compassion on anyone, burned the temple, broke down Jerusalem's walls, and carried survivors to Babylon as servants until the kingdom of Persia, fulfilling Jeremiah's prophecy of seventy years' desolation until the land enjoyed its sabbaths. The book concludes with Cyrus of Persia's proclamation that the Lord had charged him to build a temple in Jerusalem and that whoever among God's people wished to return should go up.
Read 2 Chronicles Chapter 36 Summary
Characters in This Chapter

Builder of the temple and Israel's most glorious king

Reforming king who restored temple worship and trusted God against Assyria

Young king who led the greatest revival, rediscovered the Law

Godly king known for his prayer and trust in God during battle

Son of Jacob, Ancestor of David and Christ

King of Babylon

The Weeping Prophet

Persian King who Freed the Jews
Places in This Chapter

Egypt plays a significant role throughout the Bible, from the time of Abraham to the flight of the Holy Family. Joseph was sold into slavery there and rose to become second to Pharaoh, saving his family during famine. The Israelites were enslaved in Egypt for 400 years before God delivered them through Moses in the Exodus. Jesus' family fled to Egypt to escape King Herod, fulfilling the prophecy "Out of Egypt I called my son."

Babylon was the capital of the Neo-Babylonian Empire and a symbol of human pride and rebellion against God. King Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the Jews into exile here for 70 years. Daniel and his friends served in the Babylonian court. The Tower of Babel, where God confused human language, was built in this region. In Revelation, Babylon symbolizes worldly power opposed to God.

Persia (modern Iran) was a major empire that conquered Babylon and allowed the Jews to return to Jerusalem. King Cyrus issued the decree permitting the temple's reconstruction. The books of Esther and Daniel are set partly in the Persian court. Nehemiah served as cupbearer to the Persian king Artaxerxes before returning to rebuild Jerusalem's walls.
Position in Book
The last kings, Jerusalem's fall, and Cyrus's decree of restoration.


