In the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, the Lord stirred his spirit to fulfill Jeremiah's prophecy, prompting Cyrus to issue a written proclamation throughout his realm acknowledging that the Lord God of heaven had given him all kingdoms and charged him to build a temple in Jerusalem. Cyrus decreed that any of God's people throughout his kingdom could return to Jerusalem to build the house of the Lord, and their neighbors should assist them with silver, gold, goods, livestock, and freewill offerings. The heads of the fathers' houses of Judah and Benjamin, the priests and Levites, and all whose spirits God had stirred rose to return and build, supported by their neighbors' generous gifts, while Cyrus returned the 5,400 vessels of gold and silver that Nebuchadnezzar had taken from the temple, entrusting them to Sheshbazzar the prince of Judah to bring to Jerusalem.
Read Ezra Chapter 1 Summary
Original
Characters in This Chapter

Ezra
Priest and scribe who led the second return and addressed intermarriage

Zerubbabel
Leader of the first return who oversaw temple rebuilding

Cyrus
Persian king who decreed the Jews could return and rebuild the temple

Jeremiah
The Weeping Prophet

Judah
Son of Jacob, Ancestor of David and Christ

Benjamin
Youngest Son of Jacob

Nebuchadnezzar
King of Babylon
Places in This Chapter

Persia
View on MapPersia (modern Iran) was a major empire that conquered Babylon and allowed the Jews to return to Jerusalem. King Cyrus issued the decree permitting the temple's reconstruction. The books of Esther and Daniel are set partly in the Persian court. Nehemiah served as cupbearer to the Persian king Artaxerxes before returning to rebuild Jerusalem's walls.
Position in Book
First Return Under ZerubbabelChapters 1-2
Cyrus's decree, the exiles return, list of returnees.
Temple RebuildingChapters 3-6
Second Return Under EzraChapters 7-8
Addressing IntermarriageChapters 9-10


