Babylon

Babylon

City

CityOld Testament & New Testament
32.5429°N, 44.4209°E View on Map

About Babylon

Babylon was the capital of the Neo-Babylonian Empire and a symbol of human pride and rebellion against God. King Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the Jews into exile here for 70 years. Daniel and his friends served in the Babylonian court. The Tower of Babel, where God confused human language, was built in this region. In Revelation, Babylon symbolizes worldly power opposed to God.

History of Babylon

Primeval~2200 BC

Tower of Babel built; God confuses languages and scatters humanity

GEN 11:1-9
Patriarchal~2000 BC

Abraham leaves Ur of the Chaldeans, near Babylon

GEN 11:31
Divided Kingdom605 BC

Nebuchadnezzar defeats Egypt at Carchemish; first deportation of Jews including Daniel

DAN 1:1-6
Exile~600 BC

Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego survive the fiery furnace

DAN 3:1-30
Exile597 BC

Second deportation; King Jehoiachin taken to Babylon

2KI 24:10-16
Exile586 BC

Jerusalem and the Temple destroyed; third and final deportation

2KI 25:8-21
Exile539 BC

Writing on the wall at Belshazzar's feast; Babylon falls that night to Persia

DAN 5:1-31
Return538 BC

Cyrus issues decree allowing Jews to return to Jerusalem

EZR 1:1-4

Notable Characters in Babylon

Biblical Significance of Babylon

Babylon occupies a unique place in Scripture as both a real city and a powerful symbol. In Genesis, the Tower of Babel represents humanity's first organized rebellion against God. Historically, Babylon became the instrument of God's judgment against Judah, destroying Jerusalem and the Temple in 586 BC. Yet it was also where faithful exiles like Daniel and Ezekiel demonstrated that God could be served even in the heart of a pagan empire. In Revelation, Babylon becomes the symbolic name for worldly systems opposed to God, representing pride, idolatry, and persecution of God's people.

Key Verses about Babylon

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