When Rehoboam's kingdom was established and he had become strong, he and all Israel abandoned the law of the Lord, resulting in divine judgment through Shishak king of Egypt who invaded in Rehoboam's fifth year with 1,200 chariots, 60,000 horsemen, and innumerable troops including Libyans, Sukkiim, and Ethiopians. The prophet Shemaiah declared that because they had forsaken the Lord, He had forsaken them to Shishak's hand, but when the leaders humbled themselves, the Lord granted partial deliverance: they would become servants to Egypt to learn the difference between serving Him and serving earthly kingdoms. Shishak took the treasures of the temple and palace including Solomon's gold shields, which Rehoboam replaced with bronze, and though conditions improved when he humbled himself, the chapter summarizes his seventeen-year reign negatively because he did not set his heart to seek the Lord.
Read 2 Chronicles Chapter 12 Summary
Characters in This Chapter

Builder of the temple and Israel's most glorious king

Reforming king who restored temple worship and trusted God against Assyria

Young king who led the greatest revival, rediscovered the Law

Godly king known for his prayer and trust in God during battle

First King of Judah after the Division

Son of Jacob, Ancestor of David and Christ

King of Israel
Places in This Chapter

Egypt plays a significant role throughout the Bible, from the time of Abraham to the flight of the Holy Family. Joseph was sold into slavery there and rose to become second to Pharaoh, saving his family during famine. The Israelites were enslaved in Egypt for 400 years before God delivered them through Moses in the Exodus. Jesus' family fled to Egypt to escape King Herod, fulfilling the prophecy "Out of Egypt I called my son."
Position in Book
Rehoboam's folly causes division; Judah's early kings.


