Miriam dies at Kadesh, and the people contend with Moses over lack of water, prompting God to command Moses to speak to the rock. Moses angrily strikes the rock twice instead, and though water flows, God pronounces that neither Moses nor Aaron will enter the promised land for failing to honor Him. Edom refuses Israel passage, Aaron dies on Mount Hor after his garments are transferred to Eleazar, and Israel mourns thirty days.
Read Numbers Chapter 20 Summary
Characters in This Chapter

Leader of Israel through the wilderness, mediator between God and the people

High priest of Israel, brother of Moses

Prophetess, sister of Moses and Aaron

One of the faithful spies, future leader of Israel

One of the faithful spies who believed God's promise

Pagan prophet hired to curse Israel but compelled to bless them
Places in This Chapter

Final encampment before entering Canaan, where Moses gave his final addresses

Egypt plays a significant role throughout the Bible, from the time of Abraham to the flight of the Holy Family. Joseph was sold into slavery there and rose to become second to Pharaoh, saving his family during famine. The Israelites were enslaved in Egypt for 400 years before God delivered them through Moses in the Exodus. Jesus' family fled to Egypt to escape King Herod, fulfilling the prophecy "Out of Egypt I called my son."

The Tabernacle was the portable sanctuary that Israel built according to God's instructions at Mount Sinai. It served as God's dwelling place among His people during the wilderness wanderings and early settlement in Canaan. It contained the Ark of the Covenant, the altar, and the holy place.

Edom was the mountainous region south of the Dead Sea, inhabited by the descendants of Esau (also called Edom). The Edomites were relatives of Israel but often hostile. The prophet Obadiah pronounced judgment against Edom for their treatment of Judah during Jerusalem's fall.

Mount Hor was the mountain where Aaron, the first high priest of Israel and brother of Moses, died and was buried during the Israelites' wilderness wanderings. Located on the border of Edom, it marked a significant moment of transition in Israel's leadership as the priesthood passed from Aaron to his son Eleazar.
Position in Book
Death of Miriam, Moses striking the rock, death of Aaron, bronze serpent, and victories over enemy kings.
Bible Bites
Why 'Numbers' Got Its Name
The book of Numbers is named for the two censuses of Israel—one at Mount Sinai counting 603,550 fighting men and another in Moab nearly 40 years later. The Hebrew title 'Bemidbar' means 'in the wilderness.'
Numbers


