Updated on

Edom

Edom Region

RegionOld Testament
30.3333°N, 35.5000°E View on Map

About Edom

Edom was the mountainous region south of the Dead Sea, inhabited by the descendants of Esau (also called Edom). The Edomites were relatives of Israel but often hostile. The prophet Obadiah pronounced judgment against Edom for their treatment of Judah during Jerusalem's fall.

EsauLinked to this placeEsauAncestor of the Edomites

History of Edom

  1. Patriarchal~1900 BC

    Esau settles in the hill country of Seir (Edom)

    GEN 36:8
  2. Exodus~1400 BC

    Edom refuses Israel passage through their land

    NUM 20:14-21
  3. United Kingdom~1000 BC

    David conquers Edom

    2SA 8:14
  4. Exile586 BC

    Edom rejoices at Jerusalem's fall; Obadiah prophesies judgment

    OBA 1:1-21

Notable Characters in Edom

Locations Related to Edom

Biblical Significance of Edom

Edom, meaning 'red,' was the land of Esau's descendants in the rugged mountains south of the Dead Sea. Though brothers through Jacob and Esau, Israel and Edom had a long history of conflict. Edom's refusal to let Israel pass during the Exodus set the tone. When Babylon destroyed Jerusalem in 586 BC, Edom celebrated and even aided the invaders, earning the scathing prophecy of Obadiah. Edom eventually disappeared as a nation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Latest from the Blog

Fresh reflections on faith and Scripture

Blog