Edom

Edom

Region

RegionOld Testament
30.3333°N, 35.5000°E View on Map

About Edom

Edom was the mountainous region south of the Dead Sea, inhabited by the descendants of Esau (also called Edom). The Edomites were relatives of Israel but often hostile. The prophet Obadiah pronounced judgment against Edom for their treatment of Judah during Jerusalem's fall.

History of Edom

Patriarchal~1900 BC

Esau settles in the hill country of Seir (Edom)

GEN 36:8
Exodus~1400 BC

Edom refuses Israel passage through their land

NUM 20:14-21
United Kingdom~1000 BC

David conquers Edom

2SA 8:14
Exile586 BC

Edom rejoices at Jerusalem's fall; Obadiah prophesies judgment

OBA 1:1-21

Notable Characters in Edom

Biblical Significance of Edom

Edom, meaning 'red,' was the land of Esau's descendants in the rugged mountains south of the Dead Sea. Though brothers through Jacob and Esau, Israel and Edom had a long history of conflict. Edom's refusal to let Israel pass during the Exodus set the tone. When Babylon destroyed Jerusalem in 586 BC, Edom celebrated and even aided the invaders, earning the scathing prophecy of Obadiah. Edom eventually disappeared as a nation.

Key Verses about Edom

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