The red heifer ritual provides purification from corpse contamination: an unblemished red cow is slaughtered outside the camp and completely burned with cedar, hyssop, and scarlet. The ashes are preserved in a clean place, mixed with water to create the 'water of impurity' for purification. Those contaminated by death are sprinkled on the third and seventh days, with failure to purify resulting in being cut off for defiling the sanctuary.
Read Numbers Chapter 19 Summary
Original
Characters in This Chapter
Moses
Leader of Israel through the wilderness, mediator between God and the people
Aaron
High priest of Israel, brother of Moses
Miriam
Prophetess, sister of Moses and Aaron
Joshua
One of the faithful spies, future leader of Israel
Caleb
One of the faithful spies who believed God's promise
Balaam
Pagan prophet hired to curse Israel but compelled to bless them
Places in This Chapter
Plains of Moab
View on MapFinal encampment before entering Canaan, where Moses gave his final addresses
The Tabernacle
View on MapThe Tabernacle was the portable sanctuary that Israel built according to God's instructions at Mount Sinai. It served as God's dwelling place among His people during the wilderness wanderings and early settlement in Canaan. It contained the Ark of the Covenant, the altar, and the holy place.
Position in Book
Preparation at SinaiChapters 1-10
Journey to KadeshChapters 11-12
Failure at Kadesh BarneaChapters 13-14
Wilderness WanderingsChapters 15-19
Various laws, Korah's rebellion, Aaron's budding rod, and the red heifer purification ritual.
Journey to MoabChapters 20-21
Events in MoabChapters 22-25
Preparation for CanaanChapters 26-36
Bible Bites
Why 'Numbers' Got Its Name
The book of Numbers is named for the two censuses of Israel—one at Mount Sinai counting 603,550 fighting men and another in Moab nearly 40 years later. The Hebrew title 'Bemidbar' means 'in the wilderness.'
Numbers