Sabbath controversies over grain-plucking and healing a man with a withered hand establish Jesus' authority as Lord of the Sabbath, while Pharisees and scribes fill with fury and discuss what they might do to Him. After a night of mountain prayer, Jesus chooses the Twelve apostles and descends to a level place where crowds from Judea, Jerusalem, Tyre, and Sidon seek healing. The Sermon on the Plain delivers blessings on the poor, hungry, weeping, and hated alongside woes against the rich, full, laughing, and popular, followed by commands to love enemies, bless persecutors, give to all who ask, and judge not, with the parable of the speck and log, the tree and its fruit, and the two foundations.