Judea

Judea

RegionNew Testament
31.5000°N, 35.0000°E View on Map

Judea was the southern region of Israel, centered on Jerusalem. It was the heart of the ancient kingdom of Judah. Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea, was crucified in Jerusalem, and the early church spread from Judea to the ends of the earth.

Historical Timeline

Divided Kingdomc. 930 BC

Southern kingdom of Judah established, later known as Judea

1 Kings 12:16-24
Roman Period37 BC - AD 4

Herod the Great rules as King of Judea

Matthew 2:1
Ministry of Jesusc. 4 BC - AD 30

Jesus is born in Bethlehem of Judea and crucified in Jerusalem

Matthew 2:1
Apostolic Agec. AD 30

John the Baptist preaches in the wilderness of Judea

Matthew 3:1

Notable Characters

Biblical Significance

Heartland of Redemption

Judea is the geographic center of God's redemptive history - containing Jerusalem (temple and crucifixion), Bethlehem (Messiah's birthplace), and the wilderness (John's preaching, Jesus' temptation).

Key Verses

Frequently Asked Questions