Bethlehem

Bethlehem

City

CityOld Testament & New Testament
31.7054°N, 35.2024°E View on Map

About Bethlehem

Bethlehem, meaning "House of Bread," is most famous as the birthplace of Jesus Christ. Located about 10 kilometers south of Jerusalem, it was also the hometown of King David and the setting of the Book of Ruth. The prophet Micah foretold that the Messiah would come from this small town. Today, the Church of the Nativity marks the traditional site of Jesus' birth.

History of Bethlehem

Patriarchalc. 1800 BC

Rachel dies giving birth to Benjamin and is buried near Bethlehem

GEN 35:16-20
Judgesc. 1100 BC

Ruth gleans in the fields of Boaz near Bethlehem

RUT 2:1-23
Judgesc. 1100 BC

Ruth marries Boaz; their son Obed becomes grandfather of David

RUT 4:13-22
United Kingdomc. 1040 BC

David is born in Bethlehem to Jesse

1SA 17:12
United Kingdomc. 1025 BC

Samuel anoints David as future king in Bethlehem

1SA 16:1-13
Prophetsc. 700 BC

Micah prophesies that the Messiah will come from Bethlehem

MIC 5:2
New Testamentc. 6-4 BC

Jesus is born in Bethlehem; angels announce his birth to shepherds

LUK 2:1-20
New Testamentc. 6-4 BC

Wise men from the East visit the child Jesus in Bethlehem

MAT 2:1-12
New Testamentc. 6-4 BC

Herod orders the massacre of infants in Bethlehem; Joseph flees to Egypt

MAT 2:13-18

Notable Characters in Bethlehem

Biblical Significance of Bethlehem

Bethlehem, meaning 'House of Bread,' holds profound significance as the birthplace of both King David and Jesus Christ. This small town, about 10 kilometers south of Jerusalem, was where Samuel secretly anointed the shepherd boy David to be Israel's future king. The book of Ruth is set entirely in and around Bethlehem, establishing the family line that would lead to David and ultimately to Jesus. The prophet Micah foretold that from this little town would come one who would be ruler over Israel, whose origins were from ancient times. When Caesar Augustus ordered a census, Joseph and Mary traveled to Bethlehem because Joseph was of David's lineage. There, in humble circumstances, Jesus was born and laid in a manger. The contrast between the town's smallness and the greatness of those born there illustrates God's pattern of choosing the unlikely to accomplish His purposes.

Key Verses about Bethlehem

Frequently Asked Questions

Bible Bites

David and Jesus Both Born Here

Bethlehem, meaning 'house of bread,' was King David's birthplace and centuries later became Jesus' birthplace. This small town in Judah fulfilled Micah's prophecy that the Messiah would come from Bethlehem.

Luke 2:4

The Town Named House of Bread

Bethlehem means 'house of bread' in Hebrew. Fittingly, this small town became the birthplace of Jesus, who called Himself 'the bread of life.' It was also King David's hometown, where Ruth gleaned grain in Boaz's fields centuries before Christ's birth.

Matthew 2:1

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