In an extended allegory, God recounts Jerusalem's history: found as an abandoned newborn, raised to beauty, and married to God who adorned her with splendor. Yet Jerusalem played the harlot with Egypt, Assyria, and Babylon, worse than Sodom and Samaria; nevertheless, God will remember His covenant and establish an everlasting covenant.
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Canaan was the Promised Land, the territory God promised to Abraham and his descendants. It stretched from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea. The Israelites conquered Canaan under Joshua after the Exodus. The land was divided among the twelve tribes of Israel.

Samaria was the capital of the northern kingdom of Israel and later became the name for the entire region between Judea and Galilee. After the Assyrian conquest, the population became mixed, and the Samaritans developed their own form of worship. Jews and Samaritans had deep hostility. Jesus broke social barriers by speaking with the Samaritan woman at the well and telling the parable of the Good Samaritan.

A city of the Jordan plain that Lot chose for its well-watered land, destroyed with Gomorrah by fire from heaven. Abraham had pleaded for it, and the Lord agreed to spare it for ten righteous men who were never found. Its site is disputed: this marker follows the southern tradition, on the eastern escarpment of the Dead Sea.
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Symbolic acts, visions of idolatry, God's glory departing the temple.



