The last words of David, the sweet psalmist of Israel: the Spirit of the LORD speaks through him, the Rock of Israel declares that one who rules justly over men, ruling in the fear of God, is like the morning light at sunrise, like rain on grass. David's house is secure with God through an everlasting covenant ordered in all things. The roll of David's mighty men follows: the Three—Josheb-basshebeth who killed eight hundred with his spear, Eleazar who struck Philistines until his hand clung to the sword, Shammah who defended a lentil field alone. Three chiefs broke through Philistine lines at Bethlehem to draw water from the well for David, but he poured it out to the LORD, refusing to drink what cost men's lives. Abishai and Benaiah performed mighty deeds; thirty-seven warriors are listed including Uriah the Hittite.
Read 2 Samuel Chapter 23 Summary
Characters in This Chapter
King of Israel whose reign is chronicled with both triumphs and failures
Woman with whom David committed adultery, later mother of Solomon
Prophet who confronted David about his sin and delivered God's covenant
David's son who rebelled and tried to take the throne
David's military commander, loyal but sometimes ruthless
Father of the Twelve Tribes of Israel
Youngest Son of Jacob
Faithful Friend of David
Places in This Chapter
Bethlehem, meaning "House of Bread," is most famous as the birthplace of Jesus Christ. Located about 10 kilometers south of Jerusalem, it was also the hometown of King David and the setting of the Book of Ruth. The prophet Micah foretold that the Messiah would come from this small town. Today, the Church of the Nativity marks the traditional site of Jesus' birth.
Position in Book
Various events including famine, David's song, last words, census and plague.