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Read Jeremiah Chapter 39

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1In the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth month, came Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon and all his army against Jerusalem, and they besieged it.

2And in the eleventh year of Zedekiah, in the fourth month, the ninth day of the month, the city was broken up.

3And all the princes of the king of Babylon came in, and sat in the middle gate, even Nergalsharezer, Samgarnebo, Sarsechim, Rabsaris, Nergalsharezer, Rabmag, with all the residue of the princes of the king of Babylon.

4And it came to pass, that when Zedekiah the king of Judah saw them, and all the men of war, then they fled, and went forth out of the city by night, by the way of the king's garden, by the gate betwixt the two walls: and he went out the way of the plain.

5But the Chaldeans' army pursued after them, and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho: and when they had taken him, they brought him up to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon to Riblah in the land of Hamath, where he gave judgment upon him.

6Then the king of Babylon slew the sons of Zedekiah in Riblah before his eyes: also the king of Babylon slew all the nobles of Judah.

7Moreover he put out Zedekiah's eyes, and bound him with chains, to carry him to Babylon.

8And the Chaldeans burned the king's house, and the houses of the people, with fire, and brake down the walls of Jerusalem.

9Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive into Babylon the remnant of the people that remained in the city, and those that fell away, that fell to him, with the rest of the people that remained.

10But Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard left of the poor of the people, which had nothing, in the land of Judah, and gave them vineyards and fields at the same time.

11Now Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon gave charge concerning Jeremiah to Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard, saying,

12Take him, and look well to him, and do him no harm; but do unto him even as he shall say unto thee.

13So Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard sent, and Nebushasban, Rabsaris, and Nergalsharezer, Rabmag, and all the king of Babylon's princes;

14Even they sent, and took Jeremiah out of the court of the prison, and committed him unto Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan, that he should carry him home: so he dwelt among the people.

15Now the word of the LORD came unto Jeremiah, while he was shut up in the court of the prison, saying,

16Go and speak to Ebedmelech the Ethiopian, saying, Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will bring my words upon this city for evil, and not for good; and they shall be accomplished in that day before thee.

17But I will deliver thee in that day, saith the LORD: and thou shalt not be given into the hand of the men of whom thou art afraid.

18For I will surely deliver thee, and thou shalt not fall by the sword, but thy life shall be for a prey unto thee: because thou hast put thy trust in me, saith the LORD.

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Explanation

Jeremiah 39

In short

Babylon's king destroys Jerusalem after a long siege. The king of Judah tries to escape but is caught, his family is killed, and he is blinded and taken prisoner. The Babylonians burn the city and carry away most of its people. God protects the prophet Jeremiah and promises rescue to a man who helped him.

What the text says

Verses 1-2: Nebuchadrezzar of Babylon and his army besiege Jerusalem in the ninth year of King Zedekiah. After two years, in the eleventh year, the city walls are broken through.

Verses 3-5: Babylon's princes enter the city. King Zedekiah sees them and flees at night with his soldiers, but the Chaldean army catches him in the plains of Jericho and brings him to Nebuchadrezzar at Riblah.

Verses 6-9: Nebuchadrezzar kills Zedekiah's sons in front of him, kills the nobles of Judah, puts out Zedekiah's eyes, chains him, and sends him to Babylon. The Babylonians burn houses and tear down Jerusalem's walls. Most surviving people are taken captive.

Verses 10: The poorest people are left behind in Judah with vineyards and fields.

Verses 11-14: Nebuchadrezzar orders his officers to protect Jeremiah and treat him well. They release Jeremiah from prison and give him to Gedaliah to care for.

Verses 15-18: God tells Jeremiah to promise a man named Ebed-melech that he will be kept safe and not killed, because he trusted God.

Takeaways

  • The fall of Jerusalem happened exactly as Jeremiah had warned.
  • Even in defeat, God protected individuals who had faith in him.
  • Those who helped God's prophet found God's protection in return.

Explanation written with the help of AI. The Bible text above is not changed. Context and interpretation are flagged as such; always come back to the text itself.