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Jeremiah 29 - Simple English

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Read Jeremiah Chapter 29

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1These are the words of the letter that Jeremiah the prophet sent from Jerusalem to the rest of the elders who had been carried away as captives, and to the priests, and to the prophets, and to all the people whom Nebuchadnezzar had carried away captive from Jerusalem to Babylon.

2He sent it after King Jeconiah, and the queen, and the eunuchs, the princes of Judah and Jerusalem, and the carpenters, and the smiths had left Jerusalem.

3He sent it by the hand of Elasah son of Shaphan and Gemariah son of Hilkiah. Zedekiah king of Judah sent these men to Babylon, to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon. The letter said:

4"This is what the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, says to all the captives, whom I have caused to be carried away from Jerusalem to Babylon:"

5"Build houses and live in them. Plant gardens and eat their fruit."

6"Take wives and have sons and daughters. Take wives for your sons, and give your daughters to husbands, so that they may have sons and daughters. Grow in number there; do not grow fewer."

7"Seek the peace of the city where I have caused you to be carried away as captives, and pray to the LORD for it. For in its peace you will have peace."

8"For this is what the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, says: Do not let your prophets and your diviners who are among you deceive you. Do not listen to your dreams, which you cause to be dreamed."

9"For they prophesy lies to you in my name. I did not send them, says the LORD."

10"For this is what the LORD says: When seventy years are completed at Babylon, I will come to you. I will keep my good word to you and bring you back to this place."

11"For I know the thoughts I think toward you, says the LORD: thoughts of peace, and not of evil, to give you the end you expect."

12"Then you will call on me, and you will come and pray to me, and I will listen to you."

13"And you will seek me and find me, when you search for me with all your heart."

14"I will be found by you, says the LORD. I will bring you back from your captivity. I will gather you from all the nations and from all the places where I have driven you, says the LORD, and I will bring you back to the place from which I caused you to be carried away captive."

15"You have said, 'The LORD has raised up prophets for us in Babylon.'"

16"So know this: this is what the LORD says about the king who sits on David's throne, and about all the people who live in this city, your brothers who have not gone with you into captivity."

17"This is what the LORD of hosts says: Look, I will send the sword, the famine and the plague against them. I will make them like rotten figs that cannot be eaten, they are so bad."

18"I will chase them with the sword, with the famine and with the plague. I will make them a thing that every kingdom on earth shudders at, a curse, a horror, something people hiss at and shame, among all the nations where I have driven them."

19"This is because they have not listened to my words, says the LORD, which I sent to them by my servants the prophets, rising up early and sending them. But you would not listen, says the LORD."

20"So hear the word of the LORD, all you captives whom I have sent away from Jerusalem to Babylon."

21"This is what the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, says about Ahab son of Kolaiah and about Zedekiah son of Maaseiah, who prophesy a lie to you in my name: Look, I will hand them over to Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, and he will kill them before your eyes."

22"All the captives of Judah who are in Babylon will use their names as a curse, saying, 'May the LORD make you like Zedekiah and like Ahab, whom the king of Babylon roasted in the fire.'"

23"They have done shameful things in Israel. They have committed adultery with their neighbours' wives, and have spoken lying words in my name, which I did not command them. I myself know it, and I am a witness, says the LORD."

24You are also to speak to Shemaiah the Nehelamite, and say:

25"This is what the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, says: You have sent letters in your own name to all the people who are at Jerusalem, and to Zephaniah son of Maaseiah the priest, and to all the priests. You said,"

26"'The LORD has made you priest in place of Jehoiada the priest, so that you should be officers in the house of the LORD over every man who is mad and makes himself a prophet. You should put such a man in prison and in the stocks."

27"'So why have you not rebuked Jeremiah of Anathoth, who makes himself a prophet to you?"

28"'For he has sent word to us in Babylon, saying: This captivity will be long; build houses and live in them, and plant gardens and eat their fruit.'"

29And Zephaniah the priest read this letter so that Jeremiah the prophet heard it.

30Then the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah:

31"Send word to all the captives and say, 'This is what the LORD says about Shemaiah the Nehelamite: Shemaiah has prophesied to you, and I did not send him, and he has made you trust in a lie."

32"'So this is what the LORD says: Look, I will punish Shemaiah the Nehelamite and his children. He will not have one man left to live among this people, and he will not see the good that I will do for my people, says the LORD, because he has taught rebellion against the LORD.'"

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Explanation

Jeremiah 29

In short

Jeremiah sends a letter to the Jews held captive in Babylon, telling them to settle there for the long term, seek the city's welfare, and trust God's promise to bring them home after seventy years. The chapter also warns against false prophets misleading the exiles and confronts those who oppose Jeremiah's message.

Context

Judah has been conquered and its people taken to Babylon. Jeremiah remains in Jerusalem, but writes this letter to the exiles through official messengers sent by King Zedekiah. The exiles are hearing conflicting messages, including from false prophets who promise quick return. Jeremiah addresses the entire captive population, from leaders to common people, to clarify God's actual plan.

What the text says

Verses 1-3 introduce the letter and its delivery. Verses 4-7 contain God's core instruction: build homes, plant gardens, marry and have children, and seek the peace of Babylon itself. Verses 8-9 warn against false prophets and their dreams, claiming God did not send them. Verses 10-14 promise return after seventy years and assure the exiles that when they seek God with all their heart, He will be found and will restore them. Verses 15-19 turn to those still in Jerusalem, pronouncing judgment on them for refusing to listen to God's servants the prophets. Verses 21-23 condemn two false prophets in Babylon, Ahab and Zedekiah, who will be executed by Nebuchadnezzar. Verses 24-32 address Shemaiah, who wrote letters opposing Jeremiah and calling for his arrest, falsely claiming God had made him priest over the house of the LORD. God declares Shemaiah will be punished for teaching rebellion and will not see the good God does for His people.

Takeaways

  • God calls His people to invest in life and community even during captivity, not to withdraw in despair.
  • Seeking God sincerely results in being found and restored.
  • False prophets promise what people want to hear but do not speak for God; true prophecy can be hard but faithful.

Explanation written with the help of AI. The Bible text above is not changed. Context and interpretation are flagged as such; always come back to the text itself.