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Read Hosea Chapter 4

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1Hear the word of the LORD, ye children of Israel: for the LORD hath a controversy with the inhabitants of the land, because there is no truth, nor mercy, nor knowledge of God in the land.

2By swearing, and lying, and killing, and stealing, and committing adultery, they break out, and blood toucheth blood.

3Therefore shall the land mourn, and every one that dwelleth therein shall languish, with the beasts of the field, and with the fowls of heaven; yea, the fishes of the sea also shall be taken away.

4Yet let no man strive, nor reprove another: for thy people are as they that strive with the priest.

5Therefore shalt thou fall in the day, and the prophet also shall fall with thee in the night, and I will destroy thy mother.

6My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge: because thou hast rejected knowledge, I will also reject thee, that thou shalt be no priest to me: seeing thou hast forgotten the law of thy God, I will also forget thy children.

7As they were increased, so they sinned against me: therefore will I change their glory into shame.

8They eat up the sin of my people, and they set their heart on their iniquity.

9And there shall be, like people, like priest: and I will punish them for their ways, and reward them their doings.

10For they shall eat, and not have enough: they shall commit whoredom, and shall not increase: because they have left off to take heed to the LORD.

11Whoredom and wine and new wine take away the heart.

12My people ask counsel at their stocks, and their staff declareth unto them: for the spirit of whoredoms hath caused them to err, and they have gone a whoring from under their God.

13They sacrifice upon the tops of the mountains, and burn incense upon the hills, under oaks and poplars and elms, because the shadow thereof is good: therefore your daughters shall commit whoredom, and your spouses shall commit adultery.

14I will not punish your daughters when they commit whoredom, nor your spouses when they commit adultery: for themselves are separated with whores, and they sacrifice with harlots: therefore the people that doth not understand shall fall.

15Though thou, Israel, play the harlot, yet let not Judah offend; and come not ye unto Gilgal, neither go ye up to Bethaven, nor swear, The LORD liveth.

16For Israel slideth back as a backsliding heifer: now the LORD will feed them as a lamb in a large place.

17Ephraim is joined to idols: let him alone.

18Their drink is sour: they have committed whoredom continually: her rulers with shame do love, Give ye.

19The wind hath bound her up in her wings, and they shall be ashamed because of their sacrifices.

You are readingKing James Version

Explanation

Hosea 4

In short

God brings a charge against the people of Israel: they have abandoned truth, mercy, and knowledge of God, and instead practice lying, murder, stealing, and adultery. As a result, the land itself will suffer, and God will punish both the people and their priests who have led them astray into false worship and idolatry.

What the text says

God calls Israel to hear his complaint (verse 1). The problem is clear: there is no truth, mercy, or knowledge of God among the inhabitants. Instead, verse 2 lists what is happening: swearing falsely, lying, killing, stealing, and adultery are breaking out, and "blood toucheth blood" (meaning violence multiplies).

Because of this, verse 3 says the land itself will mourn, and everything in it will suffer: the animals, the birds, and even the fish will be taken away. Verse 4 notes that no one should try to correct one another, since the whole people are like those who "strive with the priest."

Verses 5 and 6 announce judgment: leaders and prophets will fall, and God will destroy the mother. God explains in verse 6 that the people are "destroyed for lack of knowledge" because they rejected knowledge; so God will reject them as priests and forget their children. Verse 7 says as the people increased in number, they sinned more, so God will turn their glory to shame.

Verses 8 and 9 condemn the priests: they eat from the people's sin offerings and set their hearts on wickedness, so God will punish both priests and people for their ways. Verses 10 to 12 describe the results: they will eat but not be satisfied, commit sexual sin but not increase in number, because they have stopped paying attention to God. False worship and alcohol "take away the heart" (verse 11). Instead of seeking God, the people consult wooden idols (verse 12), and a "spirit of whoredoms" has caused them to abandon God.

Verses 13 and 14 describe idol worship on hilltops and under trees, where sexual sin has become part of their religion. God says he will not punish their daughters and wives for their adultery, because the men themselves go with prostitutes at these places. Verse 15 warns Judah not to follow Israel's example and swear by false oaths. Verse 16 compares Israel to a stubborn heifer; God will feed them in an open place (the text does not explain what this means, but it is usually understood as a form of judgment or exile). Verse 17 concludes: Ephraim is "joined to idols: let him alone" (suggesting God will leave them to the consequences). Verses 18 and 19 speak of their drink becoming sour, their continuous sexual sin, and their shame for their sacrifices, with "the wind" binding them up in its wings.

Takeaways

  • God's judgment comes because the people have rejected knowledge of him and replaced true worship with idolatry and moral wrong.
  • The priests share the blame: they profit from the people's sin instead of leading them back to God.
  • The consequences affect not only the people but the land itself, and reach beyond one generation.

Explanation written with the help of AI. The Bible text above is not changed. Context and interpretation are flagged as such; always come back to the text itself.