After these things, the officials reported to Ezra that the people, priests, and Levites had not separated themselves from the surrounding peoples but had intermarried with Canaanites, Hittites, Perizzites, Jebusites, Ammonites, Moabites, Egyptians, and Amorites, with the leaders and officials being foremost in this faithlessness. Appalled, Ezra tore his garments and robe, pulled hair from his head and beard, and sat desolate until the evening sacrifice, when he fell on his knees with hands spread toward heaven in prayer. His prayer confessed deep shame that despite God's gracious deliverance from exile through the favor of Persian kings allowing them to rebuild the temple, they had again forsaken God's commandments against intermarriage with the peoples whose abominations had defiled the land; Ezra acknowledged they could not stand before God because of their guilt.
Read Ezra Chapter 9 Summary
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Persia
View on MapPersia (modern Iran) was a major empire that conquered Babylon and allowed the Jews to return to Jerusalem. King Cyrus issued the decree permitting the temple's reconstruction. The books of Esther and Daniel are set partly in the Persian court. Nehemiah served as cupbearer to the Persian king Artaxerxes before returning to rebuild Jerusalem's walls.
Position in Book
First Return Under ZerubbabelChapters 1-2
Temple RebuildingChapters 3-6
Second Return Under EzraChapters 7-8
Addressing IntermarriageChapters 9-10
Ezra's grief over intermarriage with pagans, confession and covenant to put away foreign wives.






