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Read Acts Chapter 1

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1The former treatise have I made, O Theophilus, of all that Jesus began both to do and teach,

2Until the day in which he was taken up, after that he through the Holy Ghost had given commandments unto the apostles whom he had chosen:

3To whom also he shewed himself alive after his passion by many infallible proofs, being seen of them forty days, and speaking of the things pertaining to the kingdom of God:

4And, being assembled together with them, commanded them that they should not depart from Jerusalem, but wait for the promise of the Father, which, saith he, ye have heard of me.

5For John truly baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost not many days hence.

6When they therefore were come together, they asked of him, saying, Lord, wilt thou at this time restore again the kingdom to Israel?

7And he said unto them, It is not for you to know the times or the seasons, which the Father hath put in his own power.

8But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth.

9And when he had spoken these things, while they beheld, he was taken up; and a cloud received him out of their sight.

10And while they looked stedfastly toward heaven as he went up, behold, two men stood by them in white apparel;

11Which also said, Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing up into heaven? this same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him go into heaven.

12Then returned they unto Jerusalem from the mount called Olivet, which is from Jerusalem a sabbath day's journey.

13And when they were come in, they went up into an upper room, where abode both Peter, and James, and John, and Andrew, Philip, and Thomas, Bartholomew, and Matthew, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon Zelotes, and Judas the brother of James.

14These all continued with one accord in prayer and supplication, with the women, and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brethren.

15And in those days Peter stood up in the midst of the disciples, and said, (the number of names together were about an hundred and twenty,)

16Men and brethren, this scripture must needs have been fulfilled, which the Holy Ghost by the mouth of David spake before concerning Judas, which was guide to them that took Jesus.

17For he was numbered with us, and had obtained part of this ministry.

18Now this man purchased a field with the reward of iniquity; and falling headlong, he burst asunder in the midst, and all his bowels gushed out.

19And it was known unto all the dwellers at Jerusalem; insomuch as that field is called in their proper tongue, Aceldama, that is to say, The field of blood.

20For it is written in the book of Psalms, Let his habitation be desolate, and let no man dwell therein: and his bishoprick let another take.

21Wherefore of these men which have companied with us all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us,

22Beginning from the baptism of John, unto that same day that he was taken up from us, must one be ordained to be a witness with us of his resurrection.

23And they appointed two, Joseph called Barsabas, who was surnamed Justus, and Matthias.

24And they prayed, and said, Thou, Lord, which knowest the hearts of all men, shew whether of these two thou hast chosen,

25That he may take part of this ministry and apostleship, from which Judas by transgression fell, that he might go to his own place.

26And they gave forth their lots; and the lot fell upon Matthias; and he was numbered with the eleven apostles.

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Explanation

Acts 1

In short

After Jesus rose from death, He taught His followers for forty days about God's kingdom, told them to wait in Jerusalem for God's Holy Spirit, and then went up into heaven. The disciples then gathered to pray and chose a replacement for Judas, who had betrayed Jesus.

What the text says

Luke writes to Theophilus, a reader he has addressed before (verses 1-2). Jesus showed Himself alive to the apostles He had chosen, appearing to them for forty days and teaching about the kingdom of God (verse 3). He commanded them to stay in Jerusalem and wait for "the promise of the Father" (verse 4). This would be a baptism with the Holy Ghost, different from John's water baptism (verse 5).

When the disciples asked if Jesus would now restore the kingdom to Israel, He told them the timing belongs to the Father alone, not for them to know (verses 6-7). Instead, they would receive power when the Holy Spirit came, and they would be His witnesses in Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, and to the earth's ends (verse 8).

After speaking, Jesus was taken up into a cloud before their eyes (verse 9). Two men in white said He would return in the same way they saw Him go (verses 10-11). The disciples returned to Jerusalem and gathered in an upper room with about 120 believers, including Jesus' mother and brothers, devoting themselves to prayer (verses 12-14).

Peter stood up and said Scripture had to be fulfilled about Judas, who had betrayed Jesus. Judas had bought a field with blood money and died there (verses 15-19). To replace him, they chose between Joseph Barsabas and Matthias (verses 23-25). They prayed and cast lots, and Matthias was chosen to be an apostle (verse 26).

Takeaways

  • Jesus commissioned His followers to wait and witness after receiving the Holy Spirit's power.
  • The disciples obeyed by gathering in prayer while waiting for what Jesus had promised.
  • They saw themselves as continuing Jesus' apostolic mission through replacement of Judas.

Explanation written with the help of AI. The Bible text above is not changed. Context and interpretation are flagged as such; always come back to the text itself.