The Philistine priests and diviners advise returning the ark with a guilt offering of five golden tumors and five golden mice, placing it on a new cart pulled by two milk cows separated from their calves; if the cows go toward Beth-shemesh, they will know Israel's God struck them. The cows go straight to Beth-shemesh without turning; the Israelites there rejoice, sacrifice the cows, and the Levites place the ark on a great stone. However, seventy men of Beth-shemesh die for looking into the ark, and the terrified people send to Kiriath-jearim to take it.
Read 1 Samuel Chapter 6 Summary
Characters in This Chapter

Last judge and prophet who anointed both Saul and David as kings

First king of Israel, whose disobedience led to his rejection by God

Shepherd boy anointed as future king, man after God's own heart

Saul's son who became David's closest friend despite the rivalry

Samuel's mother who prayed for a son and dedicated him to God

Ruler of Egypt during the Exodus

First High Priest of the Second Temple

First Martyr
Places in This Chapter

Gaza was one of the five major Philistine cities on the Mediterranean coast. Samson was taken here after his capture, where he pushed down the pillars of the temple of Dagon, killing himself and thousands of Philistines. Philip met the Ethiopian eunuch on the road to Gaza.

Gath was one of the five major Philistine cities and the home of Goliath, the giant warrior who defied Israel. David fled to Gath to escape Saul and pretended to be insane before King Achish. The city was eventually conquered by David. The phrase "Tell it not in Gath" comes from David's lament over Saul and Jonathan.
Position in Book
Samuel's birth and calling, the capture and return of the ark, Samuel as judge over Israel.




