David's military conquests are summarized, including his defeat of the Philistines, his subjugation of Moab who became tribute-paying servants, and his victory over Hadadezer king of Zobah extending Israelite control toward the Euphrates. The Arameans of Damascus who came to help Hadadezer were also defeated, and David took immense spoil of gold, bronze, and silver, which he dedicated to the Lord, along with tribute from Edom where he established garrisons. The chapter concludes noting that David reigned over all Israel, executing justice and righteousness, with Joab over the army, Jehoshaphat as recorder, Zadok and Ahimelech as priests, and Benaiah over the Cherethites and Pelethites.
Read 1 Chronicles Chapter 18 Summary
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Gath was one of the five major Philistine cities and the home of Goliath, the giant warrior who defied Israel. David fled to Gath to escape Saul and pretended to be insane before King Achish. The city was eventually conquered by David. The phrase "Tell it not in Gath" comes from David's lament over Saul and Jonathan.

Moab was a region east of the Dead Sea, inhabited by the descendants of Lot's son Moab. Ruth was a Moabite who famously left her homeland to follow Naomi to Bethlehem. Israel often had conflict with Moab, though King David entrusted his parents to the king of Moab for protection.

Damascus is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and plays a significant role in biblical history. It was on the road to Damascus that Saul of Tarsus had his dramatic encounter with the risen Christ and was converted, becoming the apostle Paul. The prophet Elijah was told to anoint Hazael as king of Syria in Damascus. The city is mentioned throughout both the Old and New Testaments.
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David's kingdom established, the ark brought to Jerusalem, God's covenant with David.








