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Abimelech

Abimelech King of Gerar Who Made a Covenant at Beersheba

Old Testamentc. 2067 BC View journey on map

About Abimelech

Abimelech was king of Gerar, in the land of the Philistines, and he meets both Abraham and Isaac. He took Sarah into his house on Abraham's word that she was his sister, and God warned him in a dream before he touched her. Twice he came out to swear peace over a disputed well at Beersheba, first with the father and then with the son.

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Abimelech's Character Traits

King of GerarWarned in a dreamSwore over a well

Abimelech's Life Timeline

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  1. He takes Sarahc. 2067 BC

    Abraham says Sarah is his sister, and Abimelech sends and takes her.

    GEN 20:2
  2. God warns him in a dreamc. 2067 BC

    God tells him he is a dead man, and he answers that he acted with a clear conscience.

    GEN 20:3-7
  3. He restores herc. 2067 BC

    He gives Abraham sheep, oxen and servants, and a thousand pieces of silver to Sarah.

    GEN 20:14-16
  4. The covenant at the wellc. 2062 BC

    He swears peace with Abraham, who gives him seven ewe lambs for the well.

    GEN 21:22-32
  5. Isaac comes to Gerarc. 2026 BC

    A famine brings Isaac to him, who says the same thing of Rebekah.

    GEN 26:1-11
  6. He sends Isaac away and returnsc. 2024 BC

    He goes to Beersheba to swear with Isaac, saying he sees the LORD is with him.

    GEN 26:26-31

Abimelech's Key Relationships

Abimelech's Key Locations

Spiritual Lessons from Abimelech

The Outsider Who Answers Back

Abimelech is not in the covenant and is not the one who lied, yet he is the one who says, wilt thou slay also a righteous nation? The chapter lets a foreign king speak the clearest sentence about justice in it, and lets the patriarch be the one who has to explain himself.

Peace Made Twice

The same quarrel over water returns a generation later with the son, and is settled the same way, with an oath and a meal. Some agreements do not hold by themselves; they have to be made again by the people who inherit them.

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