Judah

Judah

Region

RegionOld Testament
31.5000°N, 35.0000°E View on Map

About Judah

Judah was the southern kingdom formed after the division of Israel following Solomon's death. With Jerusalem as its capital, it was ruled by the descendants of David. The kingdom lasted from around 930 BC until the Babylonian conquest in 586 BC. The prophets Habakkuk, Jeremiah, and Isaiah ministered during its final years, warning of coming judgment.

History of Judah

Conquestc. 1400 BC

Judah receives its tribal inheritance

JOS 15:1-12
United Monarchyc. 1010 BC

David crowned king of Judah in Hebron

2SA 2:4
Divided Kingdomc. 930 BC

Kingdom divides; Judah remains under Davidic line

1KI 12:16-20
Exile586 BC

Babylon conquers Judah and destroys Jerusalem

2KI 25:1-21

Notable Characters in Judah

Biblical Significance of Judah

Judah was the largest tribal territory and held the covenant promise of kingship. Jacob prophesied that the scepter would not depart from Judah until Shiloh (the Messiah) came. David established his dynasty in Judah, and from his line came Jesus, 'the Lion of the tribe of Judah.' When the kingdom divided, Judah remained faithful to Davidic rule and preserved Solomon's temple. Though eventually conquered by Babylon, Judah maintained the messianic hope fulfilled in Jesus.

Key Verses about Judah

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