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Read 1 Samuel Chapter 16

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1And the LORD said unto Samuel, How long wilt thou mourn for Saul, seeing I have rejected him from reigning over Israel? fill thine horn with oil, and go, I will send thee to Jesse the Bethlehemite: for I have provided me a king among his sons.

2And Samuel said, How can I go? if Saul hear it, he will kill me. And the LORD said, Take an heifer with thee, and say, I am come to sacrifice to the LORD.

3And call Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will shew thee what thou shalt do: and thou shalt anoint unto me him whom I name unto thee.

4And Samuel did that which the LORD spake, and came to Bethlehem. And the elders of the town trembled at his coming, and said, Comest thou peaceably?

5And he said, Peaceably: I am come to sacrifice unto the LORD: sanctify yourselves, and come with me to the sacrifice. And he sanctified Jesse and his sons, and called them to the sacrifice.

6And it came to pass, when they were come, that he looked on Eliab, and said, Surely the LORD'S anointed is before him.

7But the LORD said unto Samuel, Look not on his countenance, or on the height of his stature; because I have refused him: for the LORD seeth not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance, but the LORD looketh on the heart.

8Then Jesse called Abinadab, and made him pass before Samuel. And he said, Neither hath the LORD chosen this.

9Then Jesse made Shammah to pass by. And he said, Neither hath the LORD chosen this.

10Again, Jesse made seven of his sons to pass before Samuel. And Samuel said unto Jesse, The LORD hath not chosen these.

11And Samuel said unto Jesse, Are here all thy children? And he said, There remaineth yet the youngest, and, behold, he keepeth the sheep. And Samuel said unto Jesse, Send and fetch him: for we will not sit down till he come hither.

12And he sent, and brought him in. Now he was ruddy, and withal of a beautiful countenance, and goodly to look to. And the LORD said, Arise, anoint him: for this is he.

13Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed him in the midst of his brethren: and the Spirit of the LORD came upon David from that day forward. So Samuel rose up, and went to Ramah.

14But the Spirit of the LORD departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from the LORD troubled him.

15And Saul's servants said unto him, Behold now, an evil spirit from God troubleth thee.

16Let our lord now command thy servants, which are before thee, to seek out a man, who is a cunning player on an harp: and it shall come to pass, when the evil spirit from God is upon thee, that he shall play with his hand, and thou shalt be well.

17And Saul said unto his servants, Provide me now a man that can play well, and bring him to me.

18Then answered one of the servants, and said, Behold, I have seen a son of Jesse the Bethlehemite, that is cunning in playing, and a mighty valiant man, and a man of war, and prudent in matters, and a comely person, and the LORD is with him.

19Wherefore Saul sent messengers unto Jesse, and said, Send me David thy son, which is with the sheep.

20And Jesse took an ass laden with bread, and a bottle of wine, and a kid, and sent them by David his son unto Saul.

21And David came to Saul, and stood before him: and he loved him greatly; and he became his armourbearer.

22And Saul sent to Jesse, saying, Let David, I pray thee, stand before me; for he hath found favour in my sight.

23And it came to pass, when the evil spirit from God was upon Saul, that David took an harp, and played with his hand: so Saul was refreshed, and was well, and the evil spirit departed from him.

You are readingKing James Version

Explanation

1 Samuel 16

In short

God tells Samuel to stop mourning Saul and go anoint a new king from Jesse's sons in Bethlehem. Samuel anoints the youngest son, David, because God looks at the heart, not appearance. David then comes to serve King Saul, playing music that calms Saul's troubled mind.

What the text says

God sends Samuel to Bethlehem with oil to anoint one of Jesse's sons as the next king, verses 1-3. Samuel uses a sacrifice as cover for his visit to avoid Saul's anger, verses 2-5. When seven of Jesse's sons pass before Samuel, he assumes the oldest, Eliab, must be chosen because of his appearance. But God says in verses 7 that "the LORD seeth not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance, but the LORD looketh on the heart." After the first seven are rejected, verses 8-10, Samuel asks if there are more sons. Jesse's youngest, David, who tends sheep, is brought in. God tells Samuel to anoint David, verse 12. The Spirit of the LORD comes upon David from that day, verse 13, while it departs from Saul, verse 14. Saul's troubled mind is noticed by his servants, who suggest finding a musician. They recommend David, verse 18. Saul brings David to serve him, and David plays the harp to soothe Saul's distress, verses 19-23.

Takeaways

  • God judges a person's fitness by inner character, not by what they look like or how impressive they seem.
  • David moves from unknown shepherd to serving the king through a combination of God's choice and his own talents.
  • The same God who anoints a new king also allows trouble to come to the old one.

Explanation written with the help of AI. The Bible text above is not changed. Context and interpretation are flagged as such; always come back to the text itself.