Balak king of Moab, terrified by Israel's approach, summons Balaam the diviner to curse them, but God forbids Balaam from going. After further envoys and divine permission with restrictions, Balaam departs, but God's anger burns and the Angel of the Lord confronts him in the road. Balaam's donkey sees the angel and turns aside three times; when beaten, God opens the donkey's mouth to rebuke the prophet before Balaam himself sees the angel.
Read Numbers Chapter 22 Summary
Characters in This Chapter

Leader of Israel through the wilderness, mediator between God and the people

High priest of Israel, brother of Moses

Prophetess, sister of Moses and Aaron

One of the faithful spies, future leader of Israel

One of the faithful spies who believed God's promise

Pagan prophet hired to curse Israel but compelled to bless them
Places in This Chapter

Final encampment before entering Canaan, where Moses gave his final addresses

Jericho, one of the oldest cities in the world, was the first Canaanite city conquered by the Israelites after crossing the Jordan River. Its walls famously fell after the Israelites marched around it for seven days as commanded by God through Joshua. Jesus later passed through Jericho, healing blind Bartimaeus and dining with the tax collector Zacchaeus.

Moab was a region east of the Dead Sea, inhabited by the descendants of Lot's son Moab. Ruth was a Moabite who famously left her homeland to follow Naomi to Bethlehem. Israel often had conflict with Moab, though King David entrusted his parents to the king of Moab for protection.

Midian was a region in northwestern Arabia, east of the Gulf of Aqaba. Moses fled here after killing an Egyptian and spent 40 years as a shepherd, marrying Zipporah. God appeared to him in the burning bush here, calling him to deliver Israel from Egypt.

Egypt plays a significant role throughout the Bible, from the time of Abraham to the flight of the Holy Family. Joseph was sold into slavery there and rose to become second to Pharaoh, saving his family during famine. The Israelites were enslaved in Egypt for 400 years before God delivered them through Moses in the Exodus. Jesus' family fled to Egypt to escape King Herod, fulfilling the prophecy "Out of Egypt I called my son."
Position in Book
Balaam's oracles blessing Israel, and Israel's sin with Moabite women at Baal Peor.
Bible Bites
Why 'Numbers' Got Its Name
The book of Numbers is named for the two censuses of Israel—one at Mount Sinai counting 603,550 fighting men and another in Moab nearly 40 years later. The Hebrew title 'Bemidbar' means 'in the wilderness.'
Numbers


