The Day of Atonement ritual, observed annually on the tenth day of the seventh month, provides the only occasion when the high priest enters the Most Holy Place. Aaron must first offer a bull for his own sin, then cast lots over two goats: one sacrificed as a sin offering, one sent into the wilderness bearing Israel's iniquities. Detailed protocols govern the blood manipulation, incense cloud protecting Aaron from death, and the scapegoat's removal, achieving yearly atonement for all Israel's sins.
Read Leviticus Chapter 16 Summary
Original
Characters in This Chapter
Moses
Mediator and lawgiver who received and transmitted God's instructions to Israel
Aaron
First high priest of Israel, consecrated to lead the sacrificial worship
Nadab
Son of Aaron who died for offering unauthorized fire before the Lord
Abihu
Son of Aaron who died alongside Nadab for disobedience in worship
Lot
Nephew of Abraham
Places in This Chapter
Mount Sinai
View on MapThe mountain where God gave all the laws contained in Leviticus, establishing the covenant relationship with Israel
The Tabernacle
View on MapThe portable sanctuary where God dwelt among his people and where sacrifices were offered
Holy of Holies
View on MapThe innermost chamber of the tabernacle where the Ark resided and only the high priest could enter once a year
The Wilderness
View on MapThe wilderness refers to the desert regions of Sinai and Judea. Israel wandered here for 40 years after the Exodus. John the Baptist preached in the wilderness of Judea, and Jesus was tempted by Satan in the wilderness for 40 days. It represents testing, preparation, and encounter with God.
Position in Book
Laws of SacrificeChapters 1-7
Ordination of PriestsChapters 8-10
Laws of PurityChapters 11-15
The Day of AtonementChapters 16
The annual ceremony when the high priest made atonement for the sins of all Israel, including the scapegoat ritual.
The Holiness CodeChapters 17-26
Vows and DedicationsChapters 27