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Joshua 11 - Simple English

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Read Joshua Chapter 11

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1When Jabin king of Hazor heard about these things, he sent word to Jobab king of Madon, and to the king of Shimron, and to the king of Achshaph,

2and to the kings in the north in the mountains, and in the plains south of Chinneroth, and in the valley, and in the borders of Dor on the west,

3and to the Canaanite in the east and in the west, and to the Amorite, the Hittite, the Perizzite, and the Jebusite in the mountains, and to the Hivite under Hermon in the land of Mizpeh.

4They came out with all their armies, a great crowd of people, as many as the sand on the seashore, with very many horses and chariots.

5All these kings joined together. They came and camped together at the waters of Merom, to fight against Israel.

6The LORD said to Joshua, "Do not be afraid of them. By this time tomorrow I will hand them all over to Israel, killed. You are to cut the hamstrings of their horses, and burn their chariots with fire."

7So Joshua came against them suddenly at the waters of Merom, with all his fighting men, and they fell upon them.

8The LORD gave them into the hand of Israel. Israel struck them down and chased them as far as great Zidon, and as far as Misrephothmaim, and to the valley of Mizpeh in the east. They struck them down until they left none of them alive.

9Joshua did to them as the LORD had told him. He cut the hamstrings of their horses, and burned their chariots with fire.

10At that time Joshua turned back and took Hazor, and killed its king with the sword. For in earlier times Hazor was the head of all those kingdoms.

11They struck down every living person in it with the edge of the sword, destroying them completely. No one was left breathing. And he burned Hazor with fire.

12Joshua took all the cities of those kings, and their kings as well, and struck them down with the edge of the sword. He destroyed them completely, as Moses the servant of the LORD had commanded.

13But Israel burned none of the cities that still stood on their mounds, except Hazor only. That one Joshua burned.

14All the goods of these cities, and the cattle, the children of Israel took for themselves. But they struck down every person with the edge of the sword, until they had destroyed them. They left no one breathing.

15As the LORD had commanded Moses his servant, so Moses commanded Joshua, and so Joshua did. He left nothing undone of all that the LORD commanded Moses.

16So Joshua took all that land: the hills, and all the south country, and all the land of Goshen, and the valley, and the plain, and the mountain of Israel, and its valley;

17from Mount Halak, which goes up to Seir, as far as Baalgad in the valley of Lebanon below Mount Hermon. He captured all their kings, struck them down, and killed them.

18Joshua made war with all those kings for a long time.

19Not one city made peace with the children of Israel, except the Hivites who lived in Gibeon. All the rest they took in battle.

20For it was from the LORD to harden their hearts, so that they would come against Israel in battle. He would destroy them completely, and they would find no mercy, but he would destroy them, as the LORD commanded Moses.

21At that time Joshua came and cut off the Anakims from the mountains, from Hebron, from Debir, from Anab, and from all the mountains of Judah, and from all the mountains of Israel. Joshua destroyed them completely with their cities.

22None of the Anakims were left in the land of the children of Israel. Only in Gaza, in Gath, and in Ashdod some remained.

23So Joshua took the whole land, just as the LORD had said to Moses. Joshua gave it to Israel as their inheritance, sharing it out among their tribes. And the land had rest from war.

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Explanation

Joshua 11

In short

Joshua defeats a vast coalition of northern kings assembled against Israel. The LORD promises victory, Joshua attacks by surprise and wins decisively, then systematically conquers the northern regions, destroying cities and their inhabitants as commanded, until the land is at rest.

Context

This chapter follows Joshua's victories in the central and southern regions (chapters 6 to 10). The northern Canaanite kings, alarmed by Israel's advance, now unite to resist. Joshua is the military leader following the instructions Moses gave him before his death. The chapter shows how those instructions are carried out in full.

What the text says

Jabin, king of Hazor, hears of Israel's victories and summons a large coalition of northern kings and their armies (verses 1-4). They gather at the waters of Merom to fight Israel. The LORD tells Joshua not to fear and promises to deliver them defeated by the next day; Joshua is instructed to hamstring the horses and burn the chariots (verse 6). Joshua attacks by surprise and wins (verses 7-8). He then destroys Hazor itself, Hazor's king, and all the cities of the coalition, killing all inhabitants completely (verses 9-11). The text states Joshua follows the LORD's command as Moses had instructed (verse 12). One exception is noted: only Hazor is burned; other captured cities are left standing, though their people are killed and goods taken (verses 13-14). Joshua's conduct fulfills entirely what the LORD commanded Moses (verse 15). Joshua takes possession of all the northern territories from the southern boundary to the far north (verses 16-17). The campaign lasts a long time, with no city making peace except Gibeon (verses 18-19). Verse 20 states the LORD hardened the hearts of these kings so they would fight Israel in battle, resulting in their complete destruction. Joshua then destroys the Anakim, a giant people, from the hill country, leaving only remnants in Gaza, Gath, and Ashdod (verses 21-22). The chapter ends with Joshua taking all the land and dividing it among Israel's tribes; the land rests from war (verse 23).

Takeaways

  • Joshua's military conquest follows a divine promise and command, not Joshua's own strategy alone.
  • The text presents this as obedience to instructions given long before through Moses.
  • The warfare is presented as total and final, bringing the promised rest to the land.

Explanation written with the help of AI. The Bible text above is not changed. Context and interpretation are flagged as such; always come back to the text itself.