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Isaiah 21 - Simple English

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Read Isaiah Chapter 21

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1The burden of the desert of the sea. Like whirlwinds sweeping through the south, so it comes from the desert, from a terrible land.

2A hard vision has been shown to me. The traitor deals treacherously, and the destroyer destroys. Go up, Elam. Lay siege, Media. I have put an end to all her sighing.

3So my body is filled with pain. Sharp pains have gripped me, like the pains of a woman in labour. I was bent down when I heard it. I was terrified when I saw it.

4My heart pounded, and fear made me tremble. He has turned the night of my delight into terror for me.

5Set the table, keep watch in the watchtower, eat, drink. Get up, you princes, and oil the shield.

6For this is what the Lord has said to me: "Go, post a watchman, and let him tell what he sees."

7And he saw a chariot with a pair of horsemen, a chariot of donkeys, and a chariot of camels. And he listened closely, with great care.

8And he cried out, "A lion. My lord, I stand on the watchtower all day long, and I am set at my post through whole nights."

9"Look, here comes a chariot of men, with a pair of horsemen." And he answered and said, "Babylon has fallen, has fallen, and all the carved images of her gods he has broken to the ground."

10O my threshing, and the grain of my floor: what I have heard from the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, I have told you.

11The burden of Dumah. Someone calls to me out of Seir, "Watchman, what of the night? Watchman, what of the night?"

12The watchman said, "The morning comes, and also the night. If you will ask, then ask. Come back, come."

13The burden upon Arabia. You will spend the night in the forest in Arabia, you travelling companies of Dedanim.

14The people who live in the land of Tema brought water to the thirsty. They went out with their bread to meet the one who fled.

15For they fled from the swords, from the drawn sword, and from the bent bow, and from the cruelty of war.

16For this is what the Lord has said to me: "Within a year, counted like the years of a hired worker, all the glory of Kedar will come to nothing."

17"And the rest of the archers, the mighty men of the children of Kedar, will be few in number. For the LORD God of Israel has spoken it."

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Explanation

Isaiah 21

In short

Isaiah receives a vision of Babylon's destruction. He watches as a sentinel reports the arrival of armies and announces that Babylon has fallen. The chapter then turns to brief warnings about the fates of Edom and Arabia, whose power will soon fade.

Context

This chapter stands alone within Isaiah's prophecies, introduced as "the burden of the desert of the sea," a title for Babylon. Isaiah is not speaking to a particular audience here; instead, he receives and reports what he sees in a vision. The language is visionary and symbolic. The historical context is that Babylon was a great power, and Isaiah is announcing its coming downfall by divine judgment.

What the text says

Verses 1-3: Isaiah describes the vision arriving like a whirlwind from the desert. A "grievous vision" has been declared to him. He commands Elam and Media to "besiege," and the vision overwhelms him with physical anguish. Verses 4-5: His fear is intense; his "pleasure" has turned to dread. Someone is told to prepare for battle and anoint shields. Verses 6-9: God tells Isaiah to station a watchman. The watchman sees chariots approaching and cries out that "Babylon is fallen, is fallen; and all the graven images of her gods he hath broken unto the ground." Verse 10: Isaiah declares what he has heard from the Lord to his hearers. Verses 11-12: A separate oracle addresses Dumah (Edom). A voice asks the watchman "what of the night?" and he replies that morning will come. Verses 13-17: An oracle concerning Arabia. Within a year, the glory of Kedar will fail and its warriors will be diminished.

Takeaways

  • The vision uses a watchman reporting from a tower to announce Babylon's destruction as God's work.
  • The briefer oracles that follow announce judgment on neighboring nations whose power will not last.
  • Isaiah's own distress at receiving the vision shows its gravity and certainty.

Explanation written with the help of AI. The Bible text above is not changed. Context and interpretation are flagged as such; always come back to the text itself.