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Read Hebrews Chapter 7

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1For this Melchisedec, king of Salem, priest of the most high God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings, and blessed him;

2To whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all; first being by interpretation King of righteousness, and after that also King of Salem, which is, King of peace;

3Without father, without mother, without descent, having neither beginning of days, nor end of life; but made like unto the Son of God; abideth a priest continually.

4Now consider how great this man was, unto whom even the patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils.

5And verily they that are of the sons of Levi, who receive the office of the priesthood, have a commandment to take tithes of the people according to the law, that is, of their brethren, though they come out of the loins of Abraham:

6But he whose descent is not counted from them received tithes of Abraham, and blessed him that had the promises.

7And without all contradiction the less is blessed of the better.

8And here men that die receive tithes; but there he receiveth them, of whom it is witnessed that he liveth.

9And as I may so say, Levi also, who receiveth tithes, payed tithes in Abraham.

10For he was yet in the loins of his father, when Melchisedec met him.

11If therefore perfection were by the Levitical priesthood, (for under it the people received the law,) what further need was there that another priest should rise after the order of Melchisedec, and not be called after the order of Aaron?

12For the priesthood being changed, there is made of necessity a change also of the law.

13For he of whom these things are spoken pertaineth to another tribe, of which no man gave attendance at the altar.

14For it is evident that our Lord sprang out of Juda; of which tribe Moses spake nothing concerning priesthood.

15And it is yet far more evident: for that after the similitude of Melchisedec there ariseth another priest,

16Who is made, not after the law of a carnal commandment, but after the power of an endless life.

17For he testifieth, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec.

18For there is verily a disannulling of the commandment going before for the weakness and unprofitableness thereof.

19For the law made nothing perfect, but the bringing in of a better hope did; by the which we draw nigh unto God.

20And inasmuch as not without an oath he was made priest:

21(For those priests were made without an oath; but this with an oath by him that said unto him, The Lord sware and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec:)

22By so much was Jesus made a surety of a better testament.

23And they truly were many priests, because they were not suffered to continue by reason of death:

24But this man, because he continueth ever, hath an unchangeable priesthood.

25Wherefore he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them.

26For such an high priest became us, who is holy, harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners, and made higher than the heavens;

27Who needeth not daily, as those high priests, to offer up sacrifice, first for his own sins, and then for the people's: for this he did once, when he offered up himself.

28For the law maketh men high priests which have infirmity; but the word of the oath, which was since the law, maketh the Son, who is consecrated for evermore.

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Explanation

Hebrews 7

In short

This chapter argues that Jesus is a priest in the order of Melchizedek, a mysterious ancient figure mentioned briefly in Genesis. The author uses Melchizedek to show that Jesus' priesthood is superior to the priesthood of Levitical priests who came before him, and that Jesus alone can save people completely.

What the text says

Verses 1-3 introduce Melchizedek, described as king of Salem and priest of God, who blessed Abraham and received a tithe (a tenth part) from him. The text notes his name means "King of righteousness" and he is also "King of peace." Unlike priests who have family records, Melchizedek has no recorded father, mother, or ancestry, and "abideth a priest continually."

Verses 4-10 argue that Melchizedek's greatness is shown by the fact that Abraham gave him tithes and received his blessing. Levitical priests also collect tithes, but only from their relatives. Melchizedek, without belonging to their line, did the same and blessed Abraham. Verse 7 states "the less is blessed of the better," meaning the one who receives blessing is inferior to the one giving it. Verse 8 notes that Levitical priests who collect tithes eventually die, but Melchizedek is "witnessed that he liveth."

Verses 11-14 ask: if the Levitical priesthood were complete, why would God need another priest after the order of Melchizedek? Jesus came from Judah's tribe, not from the priestly tribe of Levi, so he could not be a priest under the old law.

Verses 15-22 state that Jesus became a priest "after the similitude of Melchizedec," not by legal requirement but "after the power of an endless life." God swore an oath about this, as scripture testifies. This oath makes Jesus the guarantee of "a better testament" (a better covenant).

Verses 23-25 contrast the two priesthoods: many Levitical priests served because they died and had to be replaced, but Jesus continues forever. Therefore "he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them."

Verses 26-28 describe Jesus as holy, harmless, undefiled, and separate from sinners. Unlike other high priests, he did not need to offer sacrifices repeatedly for his own sins and the people's sins; "this he did once, when he offered up himself." The law appointed imperfect men as priests, but God's oath appointed the Son, consecrated forever.

Takeaways

  • Melchizedek's mysterious, unrecorded background makes him a fitting figure to represent a priesthood that comes from God's decision rather than family line or law.
  • Jesus' priesthood is permanent and complete, unlike the repeating priesthood of Levites, so he can fully save those who come to God through him.
  • Jesus needed only one sacrifice of himself rather than repeated sacrifices, showing the superiority of his priestly work.

Explanation written with the help of AI. The Bible text above is not changed. Context and interpretation are flagged as such; always come back to the text itself.