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1 Samuel 27 - Simple English

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Read 1 Samuel Chapter 27

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1David said in his heart, "One day I will die by the hand of Saul. The best thing for me is to escape quickly to the land of the Philistines. Then Saul will give up looking for me anywhere in the land of Israel, and I will escape out of his hand."

2So David set out, and he crossed over to Achish the son of Maoch, king of Gath, with the six hundred men who were with him.

3David lived with Achish at Gath, he and his men, each man with his household. David had his two wives with him: Ahinoam from Jezreel, and Abigail from Carmel, who had been Nabal's wife.

4Saul was told that David had fled to Gath, and he did not look for him any more.

5David said to Achish, "If I have found grace in your eyes, let me be given a place in one of the country towns, so that I may live there. Why should your servant live in the royal city with you?"

6So that day Achish gave him Ziklag. That is why Ziklag belongs to the kings of Judah to this day.

7The time David lived in the country of the Philistines was a full year and four months.

8David and his men went up and raided the Geshurites, the Gezrites and the Amalekites. Those nations had lived in the land from long ago, on the way to Shur, as far as the land of Egypt.

9David struck the land, and left neither man nor woman alive. He carried off the sheep, the oxen, the donkeys, the camels and the clothing, and then he went back to Achish.

10Achish said, "Where did you raid today?" David said, "Against the south of Judah, and against the south of the Jerahmeelites, and against the south of the Kenites."

11David left neither man nor woman alive to bring news to Gath. He said, "They might tell about us. They might say, 'This is what David did.'" And this was his way all the time he lived in the country of the Philistines.

12Achish believed David. He said, "He has made his own people Israel hate him completely. So he will be my servant for ever."

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Explanation

1 Samuel 27

In short

David, hunted by King Saul, seeks safety by defecting to the Philistine king Achish. While pretending to raid Judah for Achish, David actually attacks other peoples and kills everyone involved so no one can expose his deception. Achish is convinced David has turned against his own people and will serve him forever.

Context

David has been fleeing Saul for years. In earlier chapters, Saul repeatedly tried to kill him, and David has hidden in caves and wilderness. Now, desperate and convinced Saul will eventually catch him, David decides his only safety is to leave Israel entirely and go to the Philistines, Israel's enemies. He brings his six hundred followers and their families. Verse 4 notes that Saul stops hunting once he hears David is in Philistine territory.

What the text says

David arrives at Gath and stays with Achish (verses 1-2). David's household includes his two wives, Ahinoam and Abigail (verse 3). David then asks Achish for his own town to live in rather than the royal city, and Achish grants him Ziklag (verses 5-6). David remains there sixteen months, a full year and four months (verse 7).

During this time, David raids neighboring peoples, the Geshurites, Gezrites, and Amalekites (verse 8). He kills everyone in these raids to leave no survivors (verse 9, 11). When Achish asks which areas David has attacked, David claims he raided the south of Judah and other Israelite territories (verse 10). Achish believes this lie and concludes David has alienated himself from Israel so completely that he will serve the Philistines forever (verse 12).

Takeaways

  • David uses deception to gain safety and freedom from Saul by becoming a Philistine ally.
  • David's raids eliminate witnesses to prevent discovery that he has not truly turned against Israel.
  • Achish's trust in David rests entirely on a false belief about David's loyalty to the Philistines.

Explanation written with the help of AI. The Bible text above is not changed. Context and interpretation are flagged as such; always come back to the text itself.