1 Samuel Chapter 23 Summary - Key Points & Themes

Read 1 Samuel Chapter 23 Summary

David rescues Keilah from Philistine raiders, but when he inquires of the LORD through the ephod with Abiathar, God reveals Keilah will betray him to Saul; David and six hundred men depart for the wilderness. Jonathan finds David at Horesh, strengthens his hand in God, and they renew their covenant; the Ziphites offer to betray David to Saul. Saul pursues David at the rock of escape in the wilderness of Maon, but must withdraw when Philistines invade; David moves to the strongholds of En-gedi.

Characters in This Chapter

Samuel

Last judge and prophet who anointed both Saul and David as kings

Saul

First king of Israel, whose disobedience led to his rejection by God

David

Shepherd boy anointed as future king, man after God's own heart

Jonathan

Saul's son who became David's closest friend despite the rivalry

Hannah

Samuel's mother who prayed for a son and dedicated him to God

Places in This Chapter

Shiloh

Location of the tabernacle where Hannah prayed and Samuel ministered

Gilgal

Site where Saul was confirmed king and later disobeyed God's command

Gibeah

Saul's hometown and capital during his reign

Bethlehem

David's hometown where Samuel anointed him king

Position in Book

Samuel's MinistryChapters 1-7

Saul's ReignChapters 8-15

David's RiseChapters 16-31

David anointed, defeats Goliath, friendship with Jonathan, flees from Saul, Saul's death in battle.