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1 Corinthians 9

Read 1 Corinthians Chapter 9

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1Am I not an apostle? am I not free? have I not seen Jesus Christ our Lord? are not ye my work in the Lord?

2If I be not an apostle unto others, yet doubtless I am to you: for the seal of mine apostleship are ye in the Lord.

3Mine answer to them that do examine me is this,

4Have we not power to eat and to drink?

5Have we not power to lead about a sister, a wife, as well as other apostles, and as the brethren of the Lord, and Cephas?

6Or I only and Barnabas, have not we power to forbear working?

7Who goeth a warfare any time at his own charges? who planteth a vineyard, and eateth not of the fruit thereof? or who feedeth a flock, and eateth not of the milk of the flock?

8Say I these things as a man? or saith not the law the same also?

9For it is written in the law of Moses, Thou shalt not muzzle the mouth of the ox that treadeth out the corn. Doth God take care for oxen?

10Or saith he it altogether for our sakes? For our sakes, no doubt, this is written: that he that ploweth should plow in hope; and that he that thresheth in hope should be partaker of his hope.

11If we have sown unto you spiritual things, is it a great thing if we shall reap your carnal things?

12If others be partakers of this power over you, are not we rather? Nevertheless we have not used this power; but suffer all things, lest we should hinder the gospel of Christ.

13Do ye not know that they which minister about holy things live of the things of the temple? and they which wait at the altar are partakers with the altar?

14Even so hath the Lord ordained that they which preach the gospel should live of the gospel.

15But I have used none of these things: neither have I written these things, that it should be so done unto me: for it were better for me to die, than that any man should make my glorying void.

16For though I preach the gospel, I have nothing to glory of: for necessity is laid upon me; yea, woe is unto me, if I preach not the gospel!

17For if I do this thing willingly, I have a reward: but if against my will, a dispensation of the gospel is committed unto me.

18What is my reward then? Verily that, when I preach the gospel, I may make the gospel of Christ without charge, that I abuse not my power in the gospel.

19For though I be free from all men, yet have I made myself servant unto all, that I might gain the more.

20And unto the Jews I became as a Jew, that I might gain the Jews; to them that are under the law, as under the law, that I might gain them that are under the law;

21To them that are without law, as without law, (being not without law to God, but under the law to Christ,) that I might gain them that are without law.

22To the weak became I as weak, that I might gain the weak: I am made all things to all men, that I might by all means save some.

23And this I do for the gospel's sake, that I might be partaker thereof with you.

24Know ye not that they which run in a race run all, but one receiveth the prize? So run, that ye may obtain.

25And every man that striveth for the mastery is temperate in all things. Now they do it to obtain a corruptible crown; but we an incorruptible.

26I therefore so run, not as uncertainly; so fight I, not as one that beateth the air:

27But I keep under my body, and bring it into subjection: lest that by any means, when I have preached to others, I myself should be a castaway.

You are readingKing James Version

Explanation

1 Corinthians 9

In short

Paul defends his right as an apostle to receive money and support from churches, but says he chose not to use that right. He explains he gave up comfort to spread the gospel without obstacles, and he urges the Corinthians to pursue their faith with the same hard discipline an athlete uses to win.

What the text says

Verses 1 to 2: Paul asks whether he is truly an apostle, truly free, and whether he has seen Jesus. He states that the Corinthians themselves are the proof of his apostleship.

Verses 3 to 12: Paul answers those who question him. He asks a series of rhetorical questions in verse 4 to 7, pointing to common examples: soldiers, vineyard workers, and shepherds all receive support for their work. The law of Moses in verse 9 forbids muzzling an ox while it works. Verse 10 interprets this to mean the rule applies to people as well. Verses 11 to 12 express that if Paul gave spiritual teaching, taking material support would be fair, yet he did not use this right, fearing it would hinder the gospel.

Verses 13 to 14: Those who work at the temple live from temple resources, and verse 14 states the Lord ordained that preachers should live from preaching.

Verses 15 to 18: Paul says he used none of these things and would rather die than give anyone cause to dismiss his boasting. Preaching is his necessity, not his choice. His reward is to preach without charging.

Verses 19 to 23: Paul became like different kinds of people (Jews, those under the law, those without law, the weak) to gain them for faith, serving all people so he might save some.

Verses 24 to 27: He compares this to a race where only one wins. Athletes train with strict discipline for a corruptible crown; Christians pursue an incorruptible one. Paul says he runs with certainty and fights not uselessly. Verse 27 states he disciplines his body so that after preaching to others he is not himself rejected.

Takeaways

  • Paul had the right to support but gave it up so nothing would stop people from hearing the gospel.
  • He adapted himself to different people's ways in order to bring them to faith.
  • He pressed himself hard through self-discipline, comparing the faith journey to an athlete's training for a prize.

Explanation written with the help of AI. The Bible text above is not changed. Context and interpretation are flagged as such; always come back to the text itself.