
Barnabas
Son of Encouragement
Barnabas, a Levite from Cyprus, sold his field to help the early Church. He introduced Paul to the apostles and accompanied him on his first missionary journey. His real name was Joseph, but he was nicknamed "son of encouragement".
Character Traits
Life Timeline
Joseph, a Levite from Cyprus, becomes an early believer. The apostles nickname him Barnabas, meaning 'Son of Encouragement.' He sells a field and lays the money at the apostles' feet, modeling generous sharing.
ACT 4:36-37When the converted Saul comes to Jerusalem, believers are afraid of him. Barnabas takes Saul, brings him to the apostles, and tells them how Saul met Jesus and preached boldly in Damascus. Barnabas' sponsorship opens doors.
ACT 9:26-28When news reaches Jerusalem that Greeks in Antioch are believing, the church sends Barnabas to investigate. He sees God's grace and encourages them to remain true to the Lord. A great number of people are added.
ACT 11:19-24Recognizing the need for help, Barnabas travels to Tarsus to find Saul. He brings Saul to Antioch, where they teach together for a year. It is here that disciples are first called 'Christians.'
ACT 11:25-26During a famine predicted by Agabus, Antioch sends relief to Jerusalem believers through Barnabas and Saul. After delivering the gift, they return with John Mark, Barnabas' cousin.
ACT 11:27-30, 12:25The Holy Spirit calls Barnabas and Saul for missionary work. With John Mark, they travel through Cyprus and Asia Minor. They face opposition, but many believe. Paul emerges as primary speaker while Barnabas supports and encourages.
ACT 13-14Barnabas and Paul go to Jerusalem to address whether Gentiles must be circumcised. They report what God has done among the Gentiles. The council affirms Gentile freedom from the Law, validating their ministry.
ACT 15:1-35Barnabas wants to take John Mark on the second journey, but Paul refuses because Mark had abandoned them earlier. The disagreement is sharp. They part ways: Paul takes Silas; Barnabas takes Mark to Cyprus.
ACT 15:36-41Key Relationships

Ministry Partner - Barnabas sponsored Paul when others feared him, brought him to Antioch, and partnered in the first missionary journey. Though they separated over John Mark, Barnabas' mentorship helped launch Paul's ministry.

Fellow Leader - Barnabas served alongside the apostles in Jerusalem. Galatians records that Barnabas was influenced by Peter's withdrawal from Gentiles at Antioch. He navigated relationships between Jerusalem and Gentile churches.
Key Locations
Spiritual Lessons
The Ministry of Encouragement
Barnabas' gift was encouragement. He saw potential in Paul when others saw threat, in Mark when Paul saw failure. Encouragement is a powerful ministry that releases people into their calling.
Give People Second Chances
Barnabas fought to give John Mark another opportunity when Paul wanted to reject him. Mark later became valuable to Paul and wrote a Gospel. People who fail often need second chances to flourish.
Invest in Others
Barnabas invested in Paul and Mark, both of whom exceeded him in legacy. Great leaders develop others who surpass them. Success is measured not just personally but in those we raise up.

