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Proverbs 10 - Simple English

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Read Proverbs Chapter 10

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1The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son makes his father glad, but a foolish son is a weight of grief to his mother.

2Treasures gained by wickedness are worth nothing, but righteousness saves from death.

3The LORD will not let the righteous go hungry, but he throws away what the wicked have gathered.

4A slack hand makes a person poor, but the hand of the hard worker brings riches.

5The one who gathers in summer is a wise son, but the one who sleeps through the harvest is a son who brings shame.

6Blessings rest on the head of the just, but violence covers the mouth of the wicked.

7The memory of the just is a blessing, but the name of the wicked will rot.

8The wise in heart will take in commands, but a babbling fool will fall.

9Whoever walks honestly walks safely, but whoever twists his ways will be found out.

10Whoever winks with the eye causes sorrow, but a babbling fool will fall.

11The mouth of a righteous man is a well of life, but violence covers the mouth of the wicked.

12Hatred stirs up quarrels, but love covers all sins.

13On the lips of the one who understands, wisdom is found, but a rod is for the back of the one with no understanding.

14Wise people store up knowledge, but the mouth of a fool brings ruin close.

15The rich man's wealth is his strong city; the ruin of the poor is their poverty.

16The work of the righteous leads to life; what the wicked gain leads to sin.

17Whoever keeps instruction is on the way of life, but whoever refuses correction goes astray.

18Whoever hides hatred with lying lips, and whoever spreads a slander, is a fool.

19Where there are many words, sin is not far away, but whoever holds back his lips is wise.

20The tongue of the just is like choice silver; the heart of the wicked is worth little.

21The lips of the righteous feed many, but fools die for lack of wisdom.

22The blessing of the LORD makes a person rich, and he adds no sorrow with it.

23Doing wrong is like a game to a fool, but a man of understanding has wisdom.

24What the wicked man fears will come upon him, but what the righteous desire will be given to them.

25As the whirlwind passes by, so the wicked are gone, but the righteous stand on a lasting foundation.

26Like vinegar to the teeth and smoke to the eyes, so is the lazy man to those who send him.

27The fear of the LORD makes days longer, but the years of the wicked will be cut short.

28The hope of the righteous will end in gladness, but what the wicked expect will perish.

29The way of the LORD is strength to the upright, but it is ruin to those who do evil.

30The righteous will never be moved, but the wicked will not live in the land.

31The mouth of the just brings out wisdom, but the crooked tongue will be cut out.

32The lips of the righteous know what is fitting, but the mouth of the wicked speaks what is crooked.

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Explanation

Proverbs 10

In short

This chapter collects short sayings that compare the righteous person with the wicked person, showing how their lives turn out differently. Each saying teaches that living right leads to blessing and security, while wickedness leads to ruin and shame.

Context

Proverbs 10 marks the start of the main collection of Solomon's proverbs. Up to this point, the book has given longer teachings. Now it shifts to individual sayings, each one standing alone. These verses are addressed to a general audience, offering practical wisdom about how the world works.

What the text says

Verse 1 sets the pattern: a wise son brings joy to his father, but a foolish son brings sorrow to his mother. Verses 2 through 9 expand on this: ill-gotten wealth fails you, but righteousness protects you; the diligent become rich while the lazy become poor; the just person walks safely. Verses 10 through 21 focus on words and the mouth. The righteous person's words give life like a well (verse 11), but fools talk too much and fall into trouble (verse 14). Verse 19 states that many words bring sin, but controlling your lips shows wisdom. The remaining verses (22-32) return to the broader contrast: God's blessing brings wealth without sorrow (verse 22), the wicked's fear comes true but the righteous get what they hope for (verse 24), the righteous stand forever but the wicked vanish (verse 25), and the righteous mouth brings forth wisdom while the wicked's tongue will be cut out (verse 31).

Takeaways

  • The chapter presents wisdom as choosing between two paths: one of righteousness leading to life and blessing, the other of folly leading to shame and ruin.
  • How you speak and work, not luck or theft, determines whether you prosper or fail.
  • This is not a list of promises to individuals but observations of how life tends to work out for righteous and wicked people overall.

Explanation written with the help of AI. The Bible text above is not changed. Context and interpretation are flagged as such; always come back to the text itself.