When Sanballat heard that the Jews were rebuilding, he became furious and mocked them before his army and the Samaritans, questioning whether they could complete the work, and Tobiah scoffed that even a fox climbing on their stone wall would break it down. Nehemiah prayed for God to turn their reproach on their own heads, and the wall was joined to half its height because the people had a mind to work; but when the enemies plotted to attack and cause confusion, the Jews stationed armed guards and divided the workers so that half held weapons while the other half built, with everyone keeping a sword at their side. Nehemiah encouraged them not to fear but to remember the Lord who is great and awesome and to fight for their families and homes; the enemies' plot was frustrated when God exposed it, and the work continued with builders carrying loads with one hand while holding a weapon in the other, with trumpeters stationed to sound the alarm for rapid assembly if attacked.
Read Nehemiah Chapter 4 Summary
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Samaria
View on MapSamaria was the capital of the northern kingdom of Israel and later became the name for the entire region between Judea and Galilee. After the Assyrian conquest, the population became mixed, and the Samaritans developed their own form of worship. Jews and Samaritans had deep hostility. Jesus broke social barriers by speaking with the Samaritan woman at the well and telling the parable of the Good Samaritan.
Position in Book
Nehemiah's CallChapters 1-2
Rebuilding the WallsChapters 3-7
Wall building despite opposition, internal problems addressed, walls completed in 52 days.
Spiritual RenewalChapters 8-10
Nehemiah's ReformsChapters 11-13







