Susa

Susa

City

CityOld Testament
32.1897°N, 48.2597°E View on Map

About Susa

Susa (Shushan) was one of the capitals of the Persian Empire. The events of the book of Esther took place here in the palace of King Xerxes. Nehemiah served as cupbearer to King Artaxerxes here before being sent to rebuild Jerusalem's walls. Daniel also had visions here.

History of Susa

Exilec. 550 BC

Daniel has vision at Susa

DAN 8:2
Post-Exilec. 480 BC

Esther becomes queen in Susa

EST 2:16-17
Post-Exilec. 473 BC

Haman's plot against Jews exposed in Susa

EST 7:1-10
Post-Exilec. 445 BC

Nehemiah serves as cupbearer to king in Susa

NEH 1:1

Notable Characters in Susa

Biblical Significance of Susa

Susa (Shushan) was the winter capital of the Persian Empire, where several biblical dramas unfolded. The book of Esther is set entirely in Susa's royal palace, where Esther risked her life to save the Jews. Nehemiah served as cupbearer to the Persian king here before receiving permission to rebuild Jerusalem's walls. Daniel also received significant prophetic visions at Susa. The city represents God's providential care for His people even in foreign capitals.

Key Verses about Susa

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