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Deuteronomy 7

Read Deuteronomy Chapter 7

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1When the LORD thy God shall bring thee into the land whither thou goest to possess it, and hath cast out many nations before thee, the Hittites, and the Girgashites, and the Amorites, and the Canaanites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, seven nations greater and mightier than thou;

2And when the LORD thy God shall deliver them before thee; thou shalt smite them, and utterly destroy them; thou shalt make no covenant with them, nor shew mercy unto them:

3Neither shalt thou make marriages with them; thy daughter thou shalt not give unto his son, nor his daughter shalt thou take unto thy son.

4For they will turn away thy son from following me, that they may serve other gods: so will the anger of the LORD be kindled against you, and destroy thee suddenly.

5But thus shall ye deal with them; ye shall destroy their altars, and break down their images, and cut down their groves, and burn their graven images with fire.

6For thou art an holy people unto the LORD thy God: the LORD thy God hath chosen thee to be a special people unto himself, above all people that are upon the face of the earth.

7The LORD did not set his love upon you, nor choose you, because ye were more in number than any people; for ye were the fewest of all people:

8But because the LORD loved you, and because he would keep the oath which he had sworn unto your fathers, hath the LORD brought you out with a mighty hand, and redeemed you out of the house of bondmen, from the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt.

9Know therefore that the LORD thy God, he is God, the faithful God, which keepeth covenant and mercy with them that love him and keep his commandments to a thousand generations;

10And repayeth them that hate him to their face, to destroy them: he will not be slack to him that hateth him, he will repay him to his face.

11Thou shalt therefore keep the commandments, and the statutes, and the judgments, which I command thee this day, to do them.

12Wherefore it shall come to pass, if ye hearken to these judgments, and keep, and do them, that the LORD thy God shall keep unto thee the covenant and the mercy which he sware unto thy fathers:

13And he will love thee, and bless thee, and multiply thee: he will also bless the fruit of thy womb, and the fruit of thy land, thy corn, and thy wine, and thine oil, the increase of thy kine, and the flocks of thy sheep, in the land which he sware unto thy fathers to give thee.

14Thou shalt be blessed above all people: there shall not be male or female barren among you, or among your cattle.

15And the LORD will take away from thee all sickness, and will put none of the evil diseases of Egypt, which thou knowest, upon thee; but will lay them upon all them that hate thee.

16And thou shalt consume all the people which the LORD thy God shall deliver thee; thine eye shall have no pity upon them: neither shalt thou serve their gods; for that will be a snare unto thee.

17If thou shalt say in thine heart, These nations are more than I; how can I dispossess them?

18Thou shalt not be afraid of them: but shalt well remember what the LORD thy God did unto Pharaoh, and unto all Egypt;

19The great temptations which thine eyes saw, and the signs, and the wonders, and the mighty hand, and the stretched out arm, whereby the LORD thy God brought thee out: so shall the LORD thy God do unto all the people of whom thou art afraid.

20Moreover the LORD thy God will send the hornet among them, until they that are left, and hide themselves from thee, be destroyed.

21Thou shalt not be affrighted at them: for the LORD thy God is among you, a mighty God and terrible.

22And the LORD thy God will put out those nations before thee by little and little: thou mayest not consume them at once, lest the beasts of the field increase upon thee.

23But the LORD thy God shall deliver them unto thee, and shall destroy them with a mighty destruction, until they be destroyed.

24And he shall deliver their kings into thine hand, and thou shalt destroy their name from under heaven: there shall no man be able to stand before thee, until thou have destroyed them.

25The graven images of their gods shall ye burn with fire: thou shalt not desire the silver or gold that is on them, nor take it unto thee, lest thou be snared therein: for it is an abomination to the LORD thy God.

26Neither shalt thou bring an abomination into thine house, lest thou be a cursed thing like it: but thou shalt utterly detest it, and thou shalt utterly abhor it; for it is a cursed thing.

You are readingKing James Version

Explanation

Deuteronomy 7

In short

Moses tells Israel that when they enter Canaan, they must completely destroy the seven nations living there and their religious objects, make no treaties or marriages with them, and stay faithful to God's commands. God promises that if they obey, he will bless them greatly, protect them from their enemies, and drive out the nations gradually so the land does not become wild.

What the text says

Verses 1-2 describe the situation: God will bring Israel into the land and deliver seven named nations into their hands. Israel must strike them down and "utterly destroy them" without making any covenants or showing mercy. Verses 3-5 forbid intermarriage because these nations will lead Israel away to serve other gods, bringing God's anger. Israel must destroy the nations' altars, statues, and wooden religious objects.

Verses 6-10 explain why: Israel is "an holy people" chosen by God. God did not choose them because they were numerous, but out of his own love and to keep an oath sworn to their ancestors. God keeps covenant with those who love and obey him, but repays those who hate him.

Verses 11-15 promise that obedience brings blessing: God will keep his covenant, love them, multiply them, bless their children and crops, remove sickness, and afflict their enemies instead. Verses 16-21 address fear: Israel should not pity the nations or serve their gods. If Israel worries the nations are too strong, they should remember what God did to Pharaoh and Egypt, and trust that God will do the same for them.

Verses 22-26 add that God will drive the nations out gradually to prevent wild beasts from overrunning the land. God will deliver their kings, destroy their names, and Israel must burn their idols but not take the gold and silver from them, lest they become trapped by these cursed objects.

Takeaways

  • God's choice of Israel rested on his love, not on their strength or size, and came with commands to obey and commands to separate from other peoples.
  • Obedience to God's instructions brings blessing in family, harvest, and health; breaking faith brings destruction.
  • God's past actions toward Egypt serve as proof that he can and will protect Israel against any enemy they face.

Explanation written with the help of AI. The Bible text above is not changed. Context and interpretation are flagged as such; always come back to the text itself.