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Deuteronomy 23

Read Deuteronomy Chapter 23

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1He that is wounded in the stones, or hath his privy member cut off, shall not enter into the congregation of the LORD.

2A bastard shall not enter into the congregation of the LORD; even to his tenth generation shall he not enter into the congregation of the LORD.

3An Ammonite or Moabite shall not enter into the congregation of the LORD; even to their tenth generation shall they not enter into the congregation of the LORD for ever:

4Because they met you not with bread and with water in the way, when ye came forth out of Egypt; and because they hired against thee Balaam the son of Beor of Pethor of Mesopotamia, to curse thee.

5Nevertheless the LORD thy God would not hearken unto Balaam; but the LORD thy God turned the curse into a blessing unto thee, because the LORD thy God loved thee.

6Thou shalt not seek their peace nor their prosperity all thy days for ever.

7Thou shalt not abhor an Edomite; for he is thy brother: thou shalt not abhor an Egyptian; because thou wast a stranger in his land.

8The children that are begotten of them shall enter into the congregation of the LORD in their third generation.

9When the host goeth forth against thine enemies, then keep thee from every wicked thing.

10If there be among you any man, that is not clean by reason of uncleanness that chanceth him by night, then shall he go abroad out of the camp, he shall not come within the camp:

11But it shall be, when evening cometh on, he shall wash himself with water: and when the sun is down, he shall come into the camp again.

12Thou shalt have a place also without the camp, whither thou shalt go forth abroad:

13And thou shalt have a paddle upon thy weapon; and it shall be, when thou wilt ease thyself abroad, thou shalt dig therewith, and shalt turn back and cover that which cometh from thee:

14For the LORD thy God walketh in the midst of thy camp, to deliver thee, and to give up thine enemies before thee; therefore shall thy camp be holy: that he see no unclean thing in thee, and turn away from thee.

15Thou shalt not deliver unto his master the servant which is escaped from his master unto thee:

16He shall dwell with thee, even among you, in that place which he shall choose in one of thy gates, where it liketh him best: thou shalt not oppress him.

17There shall be no whore of the daughters of Israel, nor a sodomite of the sons of Israel.

18Thou shalt not bring the hire of a whore, or the price of a dog, into the house of the LORD thy God for any vow: for even both these are abomination unto the LORD thy God.

19Thou shalt not lend upon usury to thy brother; usury of money, usury of victuals, usury of any thing that is lent upon usury:

20Unto a stranger thou mayest lend upon usury; but unto thy brother thou shalt not lend upon usury: that the LORD thy God may bless thee in all that thou settest thine hand to in the land whither thou goest to possess it.

21When thou shalt vow a vow unto the LORD thy God, thou shalt not slack to pay it: for the LORD thy God will surely require it of thee; and it would be sin in thee.

22But if thou shalt forbear to vow, it shall be no sin in thee.

23That which is gone out of thy lips thou shalt keep and perform; even a freewill offering, according as thou hast vowed unto the LORD thy God, which thou hast promised with thy mouth.

24When thou comest into thy neighbour's vineyard, then thou mayest eat grapes thy fill at thine own pleasure; but thou shalt not put any in thy vessel.

25When thou comest into the standing corn of thy neighbour, then thou mayest pluck the ears with thine hand; but thou shalt not move a sickle unto thy neighbour's standing corn.

You are readingKing James Version

Explanation

Deuteronomy 23

In short

This chapter lists rules for who may gather as God's people, how to keep the camp clean and holy, and how Israelites should treat each other. The rules cover everything from who is welcome to join the community, to handling waste, to lending money fairly and keeping promises to God.

What the text says

Verses 1 to 3 name groups barred from the congregation: men with certain injuries, people born outside marriage, and Ammonites and Moabites. Verses 4 to 6 explain why: these nations did not help Israel in the wilderness and hired someone to curse them. God protected Israel instead, so Israel must never seek peace with Ammonites and Moabites.

Verses 7 to 8 name two exceptions: Edomites and Egyptians should not be despised because Edomites are relatives and Egyptians once sheltered Israel. Their descendants may enter the congregation in the third generation.

Verses 9 to 14 cover camp cleanliness. Soldiers must avoid wrongdoing. A man who becomes unclean at night must leave camp, wash at evening, and return at sunset. The camp must have a place outside it where people go to the toilet, with a tool to dig and cover waste, because God walks in the camp and must see nothing unclean.

Verses 15 to 16 forbid returning an escaped slave to his master; he may settle wherever he chooses and must not be oppressed.

Verses 17 to 18 forbid temple prostitution and say money from such work must not be brought to God's house as payment of a vow.

Verses 19 to 20 forbid charging interest on loans to fellow Israelites, though interest may be charged to foreigners.

Takeaways

  • Israel's rules for community membership, purity, and fair treatment come from who God is and how God has treated them.
  • Keeping promises to God and to one another was taken as serious obligation.
  • Rules sometimes made room for need, as when hungry travelers could eat from a field without taking away a harvest.

Explanation written with the help of AI. The Bible text above is not changed. Context and interpretation are flagged as such; always come back to the text itself.