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Read Acts Chapter 26

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1Then Agrippa said unto Paul, Thou art permitted to speak for thyself. Then Paul stretched forth the hand, and answered for himself:

2I think myself happy, king Agrippa, because I shall answer for myself this day before thee touching all the things whereof I am accused of the Jews:

3Especially because I know thee to be expert in all customs and questions which are among the Jews: wherefore I beseech thee to hear me patiently.

4My manner of life from my youth, which was at the first among mine own nation at Jerusalem, know all the Jews;

5Which knew me from the beginning, if they would testify, that after the most straitest sect of our religion I lived a Pharisee.

6And now I stand and am judged for the hope of the promise made of God unto our fathers:

7Unto which promise our twelve tribes, instantly serving God day and night, hope to come. For which hope's sake, king Agrippa, I am accused of the Jews.

8Why should it be thought a thing incredible with you, that God should raise the dead?

9I verily thought with myself, that I ought to do many things contrary to the name of Jesus of Nazareth.

10Which thing I also did in Jerusalem: and many of the saints did I shut up in prison, having received authority from the chief priests; and when they were put to death, I gave my voice against them.

11And I punished them oft in every synagogue, and compelled them to blaspheme; and being exceedingly mad against them, I persecuted them even unto strange cities.

12Whereupon as I went to Damascus with authority and commission from the chief priests,

13At midday, O king, I saw in the way a light from heaven, above the brightness of the sun, shining round about me and them which journeyed with me.

14And when we were all fallen to the earth, I heard a voice speaking unto me, and saying in the Hebrew tongue, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me? it is hard for thee to kick against the pricks.

15And I said, Who art thou, Lord? And he said, I am Jesus whom thou persecutest.

16But rise, and stand upon thy feet: for I have appeared unto thee for this purpose, to make thee a minister and a witness both of these things which thou hast seen, and of those things in the which I will appear unto thee;

17Delivering thee from the people, and from the Gentiles, unto whom now I send thee,

18To open their eyes, and to turn them from darkness to light, and from the power of Satan unto God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins, and inheritance among them which are sanctified by faith that is in me.

19Whereupon, O king Agrippa, I was not disobedient unto the heavenly vision:

20But shewed first unto them of Damascus, and at Jerusalem, and throughout all the coasts of Judaea, and then to the Gentiles, that they should repent and turn to God, and do works meet for repentance.

21For these causes the Jews caught me in the temple, and went about to kill me.

22Having therefore obtained help of God, I continue unto this day, witnessing both to small and great, saying none other things than those which the prophets and Moses did say should come:

23That Christ should suffer, and that he should be the first that should rise from the dead, and should shew light unto the people, and to the Gentiles.

24And as he thus spake for himself, Festus said with a loud voice, Paul, thou art beside thyself; much learning doth make thee mad.

25But he said, I am not mad, most noble Festus; but speak forth the words of truth and soberness.

26For the king knoweth of these things, before whom also I speak freely: for I am persuaded that none of these things are hidden from him; for this thing was not done in a corner.

27King Agrippa, believest thou the prophets? I know that thou believest.

28Then Agrippa said unto Paul, Almost thou persuadest me to be a Christian.

29And Paul said, I would to God, that not only thou, but also all that hear me this day, were both almost, and altogether such as I am, except these bonds.

30And when he had thus spoken, the king rose up, and the governor, and Bernice, and they that sat with them:

31And when they were gone aside, they talked between themselves, saying, This man doeth nothing worthy of death or of bonds.

32Then said Agrippa unto Festus, This man might have been set at liberty, if he had not appealed unto Caesar.

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Explanation

Acts 26

In short

Paul stands before King Agrippa and tells him his whole story: how he was a strict Jewish leader who hunted down Christians, how Jesus appeared to him on the road to Damascus and changed his life, and how he has spent his time since then telling both Jews and non-Jews about Jesus. He ends by nearly convincing the king to believe in Jesus.

What the text says

The king gives Paul permission to speak (verse 1). Paul thanks Agrippa for letting him answer the charges against him, because Agrippa knows Jewish customs well (verses 2-3).

Paul says all the Jews know how he lived as a strict Pharisee from youth in Jerusalem (verses 4-5). He is now on trial because of "the hope of the promise made of God unto our fathers" (verse 6), which the twelve tribes have served God to receive, and for this hope he is accused (verses 6-7). Paul asks why it seems unbelievable that God raises the dead (verse 8).

Paul then describes his past: he thought he had to do things against Jesus of Nazareth (verse 9), shut Christians in prison with the chief priests' authority, voted for their death, and punished them in synagogues, forcing them to curse Jesus; he pursued them to other cities (verses 10-11).

As he traveled to Damascus with official permission (verse 12), at midday a light from heaven brighter than the sun shone around him and his companions (verse 13). They fell to the ground, and Paul heard a voice in Hebrew asking why he persecuted Jesus and saying "it is hard for thee to kick against the pricks" (verse 14). Paul answered asking who spoke, and Jesus said "I am Jesus whom thou persecutest" (verse 15).

Jesus told Paul to stand up; Jesus had appeared to make him a minister and witness of what Paul had seen and what Jesus would show him (verse 16), sending him to open people's eyes, turn them from darkness to light and from Satan's power to God, so they might receive forgiveness and inheritance through faith (verses 17-18).

Paul says he obeyed this vision, preaching repentance and turning to God in Damascus, Jerusalem, Judaea, and to Gentiles, with good works to match (verses 19-20). The Jews attacked him in the temple trying to kill him (verse 21). With God's help, Paul continues witnessing to everyone, saying only what Moses and the prophets said would happen: that Christ would suffer, be first to rise from the dead, and bring light to Jews and Gentiles (verses 22-23).

Takeaways

  • Paul uses his own life story, from persecutor to believer, as evidence for Jesus and the hope of resurrection.
  • The vision of Jesus on the Damascus road is presented as the turning point when Jesus directly commissioned Paul to be a witness.
  • Despite nearly convincing the king, Paul remains imprisoned because he had already appealed his case to Rome's emperor.

Explanation written with the help of AI. The Bible text above is not changed. Context and interpretation are flagged as such; always come back to the text itself.