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Read Acts Chapter 23

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1And Paul, earnestly beholding the council, said, Men and brethren, I have lived in all good conscience before God until this day.

2And the high priest Ananias commanded them that stood by him to smite him on the mouth.

3Then said Paul unto him, God shall smite thee, thou whited wall: for sittest thou to judge me after the law, and commandest me to be smitten contrary to the law?

4And they that stood by said, Revilest thou God's high priest?

5Then said Paul, I wist not, brethren, that he was the high priest: for it is written, Thou shalt not speak evil of the ruler of thy people.

6But when Paul perceived that the one part were Sadducees, and the other Pharisees, he cried out in the council, Men and brethren, I am a Pharisee, the son of a Pharisee: of the hope and resurrection of the dead I am called in question.

7And when he had so said, there arose a dissension between the Pharisees and the Sadducees: and the multitude was divided.

8For the Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, neither angel, nor spirit: but the Pharisees confess both.

9And there arose a great cry: and the scribes that were of the Pharisees' part arose, and strove, saying, We find no evil in this man: but if a spirit or an angel hath spoken to him, let us not fight against God.

10And when there arose a great dissension, the chief captain, fearing lest Paul should have been pulled in pieces of them, commanded the soldiers to go down, and to take him by force from among them, and to bring him into the castle.

11And the night following the Lord stood by him, and said, Be of good cheer, Paul: for as thou hast testified of me in Jerusalem, so must thou bear witness also at Rome.

12And when it was day, certain of the Jews banded together, and bound themselves under a curse, saying that they would neither eat nor drink till they had killed Paul.

13And they were more than forty which had made this conspiracy.

14And they came to the chief priests and elders, and said, We have bound ourselves under a great curse, that we will eat nothing until we have slain Paul.

15Now therefore ye with the council signify to the chief captain that he bring him down unto you to morrow, as though ye would enquire something more perfectly concerning him: and we, or ever he come near, are ready to kill him.

16And when Paul's sister's son heard of their lying in wait, he went and entered into the castle, and told Paul.

17Then Paul called one of the centurions unto him, and said, Bring this young man unto the chief captain: for he hath a certain thing to tell him.

18So he took him, and brought him to the chief captain, and said, Paul the prisoner called me unto him, and prayed me to bring this young man unto thee, who hath something to say unto thee.

19Then the chief captain took him by the hand, and went with him aside privately, and asked him, What is that thou hast to tell me?

20And he said, The Jews have agreed to desire thee that thou wouldest bring down Paul to morrow into the council, as though they would enquire somewhat of him more perfectly.

21But do not thou yield unto them: for there lie in wait for him of them more than forty men, which have bound themselves with an oath, that they will neither eat nor drink till they have killed him: and now are they ready, looking for a promise from thee.

22So the chief captain then let the young man depart, and charged him, See thou tell no man that thou hast shewed these things to me.

23And he called unto him two centurions, saying, Make ready two hundred soldiers to go to Caesarea, and horsemen threescore and ten, and spearmen two hundred, at the third hour of the night;

24And provide them beasts, that they may set Paul on, and bring him safe unto Felix the governor.

25And he wrote a letter after this manner:

26Claudius Lysias unto the most excellent governor Felix sendeth greeting.

27This man was taken of the Jews, and should have been killed of them: then came I with an army, and rescued him, having understood that he was a Roman.

28And when I would have known the cause wherefore they accused him, I brought him forth into their council:

29Whom I perceived to be accused of questions of their law, but to have nothing laid to his charge worthy of death or of bonds.

30And when it was told me how that the Jews laid wait for the man, I sent straightway to thee, and gave commandment to his accusers also to say before thee what they had against him. Farewell.

31Then the soldiers, as it was commanded them, took Paul, and brought him by night to Antipatris.

32On the morrow they left the horsemen to go with him, and returned to the castle:

33Who, when they came to Caesarea, and delivered the epistle to the governor, presented Paul also before him.

34And when the governor had read the letter, he asked of what province he was. And when he understood that he was of Cilicia;

35I will hear thee, said he, when thine accusers are also come. And he commanded him to be kept in Herod's judgment hall.

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Explanation

Acts 23

In short

Paul stands before the Jewish council in Jerusalem and claims he has a clear conscience. After an argument breaks out, he divides the council by saying he is on trial for belief in resurrection. A group of Jews plots to kill him, but when this plot is uncovered, Roman soldiers move Paul to safety under armed escort to the governor in Caesarea.

What the text says

Paul addresses the council, saying he has lived with a good conscience (verse 1). The high priest Ananias orders someone to hit Paul's mouth, and Paul responds angrily, calling Ananias a hypocrite (verses 2-3). When bystanders object that Paul is cursing the high priest, Paul apologizes, saying he did not know Ananias held that office (verses 4-5).

Paul then notices the council is split between Sadducees and Pharisees, two groups with different beliefs (verse 6). He declares he is a Pharisee and is being tried for believing in resurrection (verse 6). This statement causes the council to erupt in conflict. The Pharisees actually support Paul, saying they find nothing wrong with him, while the Sadducees oppose him (verses 7-9). Soldiers rescue Paul from the chaos (verse 10).

That night, the Lord appears to Paul and tells him he will testify in Rome as he has in Jerusalem (verse 11). The next morning, over forty Jews bind themselves with an oath to kill Paul before eating (verses 12-13). They ask the chief priests to request that Paul be brought before the council again so they can ambush him (verses 14-15).

Paul's nephew hears of the plot and tells Paul (verse 16). Paul sends the young man to the chief captain (verses 17-18). The captain learns of the conspiracy and decides to send Paul to Governor Felix at Caesarea under guard of two hundred soldiers and horsemen (verses 19-24). The captain writes a letter explaining he rescued Paul because Paul is a Roman citizen and that the accusations are matters of Jewish law, not serious crimes (verses 25-30). Soldiers transport Paul safely by night to Caesarea and present him to the governor (verses 31-35).

Takeaways

  • Paul's declaration of conscience and his strategic mention of resurrection belief create a division that protects him from immediate harm.
  • A nephew's timely report of an assassination plot leads to official action that removes Paul from danger.
  • Paul's Roman citizenship and military protection advance his journey toward Rome, as the Lord had promised.

Explanation written with the help of AI. The Bible text above is not changed. Context and interpretation are flagged as such; always come back to the text itself.