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Read Acts Chapter 12

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1Now about that time Herod the king stretched forth his hands to vex certain of the church.

2And he killed James the brother of John with the sword.

3And because he saw it pleased the Jews, he proceeded further to take Peter also. (Then were the days of unleavened bread.)

4And when he had apprehended him, he put him in prison, and delivered him to four quaternions of soldiers to keep him; intending after Easter to bring him forth to the people.

5Peter therefore was kept in prison: but prayer was made without ceasing of the church unto God for him.

6And when Herod would have brought him forth, the same night Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, bound with two chains: and the keepers before the door kept the prison.

7And, behold, the angel of the Lord came upon him, and a light shined in the prison: and he smote Peter on the side, and raised him up, saying, Arise up quickly. And his chains fell off from his hands.

8And the angel said unto him, Gird thyself, and bind on thy sandals. And so he did. And he saith unto him, Cast thy garment about thee, and follow me.

9And he went out, and followed him; and wist not that it was true which was done by the angel; but thought he saw a vision.

10When they were past the first and the second ward, they came unto the iron gate that leadeth unto the city; which opened to them of his own accord: and they went out, and passed on through one street; and forthwith the angel departed from him.

11And when Peter was come to himself, he said, Now I know of a surety, that the Lord hath sent his angel, and hath delivered me out of the hand of Herod, and from all the expectation of the people of the Jews.

12And when he had considered the thing, he came to the house of Mary the mother of John, whose surname was Mark; where many were gathered together praying.

13And as Peter knocked at the door of the gate, a damsel came to hearken, named Rhoda.

14And when she knew Peter's voice, she opened not the gate for gladness, but ran in, and told how Peter stood before the gate.

15And they said unto her, Thou art mad. But she constantly affirmed that it was even so. Then said they, It is his angel.

16But Peter continued knocking: and when they had opened the door, and saw him, they were astonished.

17But he, beckoning unto them with the hand to hold their peace, declared unto them how the Lord had brought him out of the prison. And he said, Go shew these things unto James, and to the brethren. And he departed, and went into another place.

18Now as soon as it was day, there was no small stir among the soldiers, what was become of Peter.

19And when Herod had sought for him, and found him not, he examined the keepers, and commanded that they should be put to death. And he went down from Judaea to Caesarea, and there abode.

20And Herod was highly displeased with them of Tyre and Sidon: but they came with one accord to him, and, having made Blastus the king's chamberlain their friend, desired peace; because their country was nourished by the king's country.

21And upon a set day Herod, arrayed in royal apparel, sat upon his throne, and made an oration unto them.

22And the people gave a shout, saying, It is the voice of a god, and not of a man.

23And immediately the angel of the Lord smote him, because he gave not God the glory: and he was eaten of worms, and gave up the ghost.

24But the word of God grew and multiplied.

25And Barnabas and Saul returned from Jerusalem, when they had fulfilled their ministry, and took with them John, whose surname was Mark.

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Explanation

Acts 12

In short

King Herod arrests and chains the apostle Peter, planning to execute him. Christians pray for Peter constantly, and an angel frees him from prison that night. After Peter reports to the believers meeting to pray for him, Herod dies under God's judgment for accepting worship as a god, while God's word continues to grow.

What the text says

Verses 1-2: Herod the king moves against the church, killing James the brother of John with the sword. Verse 3: Seeing this pleases the Jews, he arrests Peter as well, during the days of unleavened bread. Verses 4-5: Peter is imprisoned and guarded by soldiers, but the church prays for him without stopping. Verses 6-7: The night before Herod plans to bring him to the people, an angel appears in the prison, light shines, the angel strikes Peter awake, and his chains fall off. Verses 8-10: The angel tells Peter to dress and follow him. Peter obeys but thinks he is seeing a vision, not believing it is real. They pass through two guard posts and reach an iron gate to the city, which opens by itself, and the angel then leaves him. Verses 11-12: Peter realizes God sent an angel to rescue him from Herod. He goes to Mary's house, where many believers are gathered praying. Verses 13-16: A servant girl named Rhoda recognizes Peter's voice but is so startled with joy that she runs inside without opening the door, telling the others Peter is there. They think she is mad or that it is Peter's angel, but when they finally open the door, they are amazed to see him. Verses 17: Peter signals them to be quiet and explains how God brought him out of prison, then asks them to tell James and the other believers and departs.

Verses 18-19: The next day the soldiers are in confusion over Peter's disappearance. Herod searches for him, finds nothing, questions the guards, and has them executed. Verses 20-23: Herod later sits on his throne in royal clothes and makes a speech. The people shout that he speaks with the voice of a god, not a man. An angel of the Lord strikes him because he does not give God the glory, and he is eaten by worms and dies. Verses 24-25: God's word grows and multiplies. Barnabas and Saul return from Jerusalem with John Mark.

Takeaways

  • The church's urgent prayer is answered when God acts to free Peter from certain death.
  • Peter does not believe his rescue is real until he realizes God has truly sent an angel.
  • Herod faces God's judgment for accepting divine honor that belongs to God alone, while God's message spreads despite persecution.

Explanation written with the help of AI. The Bible text above is not changed. Context and interpretation are flagged as such; always come back to the text itself.