Peter as fellow elder and witness of Christ's sufferings exhorts elders to shepherd God's flock willingly, not for filthy lucre but eagerly, not as lords over the heritage but as examples—when the Chief Shepherd appears they will receive an unfading crown of glory. Younger believers must submit to elders, all must clothe themselves with humility since God resists the proud but gives grace to the humble; they should humble themselves under God's mighty hand and cast all care upon Him. The devil prowls as a roaring lion seeking prey; resist him steadfast in faith, knowing the same sufferings are experienced by brethren worldwide, and the God of all grace will perfect, establish, strengthen, and settle them.
Read 1 Peter Chapter 5 Summary
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Babylon
View on MapBabylon was the capital of the Neo-Babylonian Empire and a symbol of human pride and rebellion against God. King Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and took the Jews into exile here for 70 years. Daniel and his friends served in the Babylonian court. The Tower of Babel, where God confused human language, was built in this region. In Revelation, Babylon symbolizes worldly power opposed to God.
Position in Book
Living HopeChapters 1:1-12
New birth, imperishable inheritance, tested faith.
Holy LivingChapters 1:13-2:10
Submission and SufferingChapters 2:11-4:19
Elder InstructionsChapters 5
Shepherd the flock, resist the devil, stand firm.
Bible Bites
Written to Scattered Strangers
First Peter is addressed to believers scattered across five Roman provinces in Asia Minor. Peter calls them 'elect exiles' and 'sojourners,' encouraging them to stand firm in suffering and view themselves as temporary residents on earth.
1 Peter 1:1



