Transjordan

Transjordan

Region

RegionOld Testament
31.5000°N, 36.0000°E View on Map

About Transjordan

Transjordan refers to the region east of the Jordan River, which became the inheritance of the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and half of Manasseh. This territory was conquered by Moses before the Israelites crossed into the Promised Land and served as a significant area for Israel's eastern expansion and defense.

History of Transjordan

Conquest Periodc. 1400 BC

Moses permits Reuben, Gad, and half-tribe of Manasseh to settle east of Jordan after they promise to help conquer Canaan

NUMBERS 32:1-42
Judges Periodc. 1100 BC

Jephthah defeats the Ammonites in Transjordan and becomes judge over Gilead

JUDGES 11:32-33
United Kingdomc. 1000 BC

David flees to Mahanaim in Transjordan during Absalom's rebellion and receives support from local leaders

2 SAMUEL 17:24-29
Assyrian Periodc. 732 BC

Assyrians under Tiglath-Pileser III conquer and exile the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and half of Manasseh from Transjordan

1 CHRONICLES 5:25-26

Notable Characters in Transjordan

Biblical Significance of Transjordan

Transjordan holds unique significance as the first territory settled by Israelite tribes, representing both blessing and potential spiritual danger. When the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and half of Manasseh chose this fertile land for their livestock, it demonstrated God's provision but also their preference for immediate material benefit over the promised inheritance in Canaan proper. This decision would later be viewed with suspicion by other Israelites who feared these eastern tribes were abandoning their covenant obligations. The region served as a place of refuge and strategic importance throughout Israel's history. David's flight to Transjordan during Absalom's rebellion showed how this territory could provide sanctuary and support. However, Transjordan's location made it vulnerable to foreign invasions, and these tribes were among the first to be conquered and exiled by the Assyrians, fulfilling concerns about their spiritual and physical isolation from the covenant community centered in Jerusalem.

Key Verses about Transjordan

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