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Jephthah

Jephthah Judge of Israel

Old Testamentc. 1100 BC View journey on map

About Jephthah

Jephthah was a mighty warrior from Gilead who became a judge of Israel. Though rejected by his family for being the son of a prostitute, he was called to lead Israel against the Ammonites. He made a tragic vow that affected his daughter and judged Israel for six years.

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Jephthah's Character Traits

ValiantOutcastRashFaithful

Jephthah's Life Timeline

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  1. Rejectionc. 1100 BC

    Jephthah, son of a prostitute, is driven out by his half-brothers.

    JDG 11:1-3
  2. Recallc. 1087 BC

    Gilead's elders beg Jephthah to return and lead them against the Ammonites.

    JDG 11:4-11
  3. Rash Vowc. 1087 BC

    Jephthah vows to sacrifice whatever first comes from his house if God grants victory.

    JDG 11:30-31
  4. Victoryc. 1087 BC

    Jephthah defeats the Ammonites decisively.

    JDG 11:32-33
  5. Tragic Vow Fulfilledc. 1087 BC

    Jephthah's daughter, his only child, comes out first; he fulfills his vow.

    JDG 11:34-40
  6. Judging Israelc. 1087-1081 BC

    Jephthah judges Israel for six years.

    JDG 12:7

Jephthah's Key Locations

Spiritual Lessons from Jephthah

Rash Vows Bring Tragedy

Jephthah's rash vow resulted in unimaginable tragedy. His faith was commended (Hebrews 11:32), but his vow was unnecessary - God doesn't require bargains. We should be careful what we promise God, and never make vows in haste.

Frequently Asked Questions

Bible Bites

His Daughter's Name Never Given

Jephthah's daughter, who came out dancing with tambourines to greet her father and became the subject of his tragic vow, is never named in Scripture. She is simply called 'his only child' and asked for two months to mourn her virginity before the vow was fulfilled.

Judges 11:34-40

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