Nadab and Abihu, Aaron's eldest sons, offer unauthorized fire before the Lord and are immediately consumed by divine fire, dying before the tabernacle. Moses interprets this as God's holiness demanding reverent approach, and Aaron remains silent in grief while forbidden to mourn publicly. Instructions follow prohibiting priests from wine while serving and requiring them to eat their priestly portions, teaching Israel to distinguish holy from common and clean from unclean.
Read Leviticus Chapter 10 Summary
Original
Characters in This Chapter

Moses
Mediator and lawgiver who received and transmitted God's instructions to Israel

Aaron
First high priest of Israel, consecrated to lead the sacrificial worship

Nadab
Son of Aaron who died for offering unauthorized fire before the Lord

Abihu
Son of Aaron who died alongside Nadab for disobedience in worship
Places in This Chapter
Position in Book
Laws of SacrificeChapters 1-7
Ordination of PriestsChapters 8-10
Consecration of Aaron and his sons, their first sacrifices, and the death of Nadab and Abihu for unauthorized worship.
Laws of PurityChapters 11-15
The Day of AtonementChapters 16
The Holiness CodeChapters 17-26
Vows and DedicationsChapters 27



