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Judges 6 - Simple English

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Read Judges Chapter 6

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1The children of Israel did evil in the sight of the LORD. So the LORD handed them over to Midian for seven years.

2Midian was too strong for Israel. Because of the Midianites, the children of Israel made themselves the hiding places that are in the mountains, and caves, and strongholds.

3Whenever Israel had sown their seed, the Midianites came up, and the Amalekites, and the people of the east. They came up against them.

4They camped against them and destroyed the crops of the land, all the way to Gaza. They left no food for Israel, no sheep, no ox, and no donkey.

5For they came up with their cattle and their tents. They came like a swarm of locusts, too many to count, and their camels could not be counted either. They came into the land to ruin it.

6So Israel became very poor because of the Midianites, and the children of Israel cried out to the LORD.

7When the children of Israel cried out to the LORD because of the Midianites,

8the LORD sent a prophet to the children of Israel. He said to them, "This is what the LORD God of Israel says: I brought you up from Egypt. I brought you out of the house of slavery."

9I rescued you from the hand of the Egyptians, and from the hand of all who crushed you. I drove them out before you and gave you their land.

10"And I said to you, 'I am the LORD your God. Do not fear the gods of the Amorites, in whose land you live.' But you have not obeyed my voice."

11Then an angel of the LORD came and sat under an oak tree in Ophrah, which belonged to Joash the Abiezrite. His son Gideon was threshing wheat by the winepress, to hide it from the Midianites.

12The angel of the LORD appeared to him and said to him, "The LORD is with you, you mighty man of valour."

13Gideon said to him, "Oh my Lord, if the LORD is with us, why has all this happened to us? And where are all his wonders that our fathers told us about, when they said, 'Did not the LORD bring us up from Egypt?' But now the LORD has left us, and handed us over to the Midianites."

14The LORD looked at him and said, "Go in this strength of yours, and you will save Israel from the hand of the Midianites. Have I not sent you?"

15And he said to him, "Oh my Lord, how can I save Israel? Look, my family is the poorest in Manasseh, and I am the least in my father's house."

16The LORD said to him, "Surely I will be with you, and you will strike down the Midianites as if they were one man."

17And he said to him, "If I have now found grace in your sight, then show me a sign that it is you who are talking with me."

18"Please do not go away from here until I come back to you, and bring out my gift, and set it before you." And he said, "I will wait until you come again."

19Gideon went in and prepared a young goat, and unleavened cakes from an ephah of flour. He put the meat in a basket and the broth in a pot. He brought them out to him under the oak tree and offered them.

20The angel of God said to him, "Take the meat and the unleavened cakes, and lay them on this rock, and pour out the broth." And he did so.

21Then the angel of the LORD reached out the end of the staff that was in his hand, and touched the meat and the unleavened cakes. Fire rose up out of the rock and burned up the meat and the unleavened cakes. Then the angel of the LORD went away out of his sight.

22When Gideon understood that he was an angel of the LORD, Gideon said, "Alas, O Lord GOD! For I have seen an angel of the LORD face to face."

23And the LORD said to him, "Peace be to you. Do not be afraid. You will not die."

24Then Gideon built an altar there to the LORD, and called it Jehovahshalom. To this day it is still in Ophrah of the Abiezrites.

25That same night the LORD said to him, "Take your father's young bull, the second bull, seven years old. Pull down the altar of Baal that your father has, and cut down the grove that is beside it."

26"Then build an altar to the LORD your God on the top of this rock, in the proper way. Take the second bull and offer a burnt sacrifice with the wood of the grove that you cut down."

27So Gideon took ten men of his servants and did as the LORD had told him. But because he was afraid of his father's household and the men of the city, he could not do it by day, so he did it by night.

28When the men of the city got up early in the morning, look, the altar of Baal was pulled down, and the grove beside it was cut down, and the second bull was offered on the altar that had been built.

29They said to one another, "Who has done this thing?" And when they searched and asked, they said, "Gideon the son of Joash has done this thing."

30Then the men of the city said to Joash, "Bring out your son, so that he may die. For he has pulled down the altar of Baal, and he has cut down the grove that was beside it."

31Joash said to all who stood against him, "Will you plead for Baal? Will you save him? Whoever pleads for him, let him be put to death while it is still morning. If Baal is a god, let him plead for himself, because someone has pulled down his altar."

32So on that day he called him Jerubbaal, saying, "Let Baal plead against him, because he has thrown down his altar."

33Then all the Midianites and the Amalekites and the people of the east gathered together. They crossed over and camped in the valley of Jezreel.

34But the Spirit of the LORD came upon Gideon, and he blew a trumpet, and Abiezer was gathered to follow him.

35He sent messengers throughout all Manasseh, and they also were gathered to follow him. He sent messengers to Asher, and to Zebulun, and to Naphtali, and they came up to meet them.

36Gideon said to God, "If you will save Israel by my hand, as you have said,"

37"look, I will put a fleece of wool on the threshing floor. If the dew is on the fleece only, and all the ground around it is dry, then I will know that you will save Israel by my hand, as you have said."

38And so it was. He got up early the next morning and pressed the fleece together, and wrung the dew out of the fleece, a bowl full of water.

39Gideon said to God, "Do not let your anger burn against me, and I will speak just this once. Let me test you, I ask you, just this once with the fleece. Let it now be dry on the fleece only, and let there be dew on all the ground."

40And God did so that night. It was dry on the fleece only, and there was dew on all the ground.

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Explanation

Judges 6

In short

Israel has turned to evil, so God allows Midianites to oppress them for seven years, forcing them to hide in caves while invaders destroy their crops and livestock. God sends an angel to commission a reluctant farmer named Gideon to save Israel, confirms his calling with miraculous signs, and sends him to tear down pagan altars, setting him on the path to becoming a deliverer.

Context

This chapter opens the story of Gideon, one of Israel's judges. The pattern throughout Judges is that Israel does evil, God judges them through enemy nations, Israel cries out, and God raises up a deliverer. Here, the oppressor is Midian, and the one God chooses to rescue Israel is Gideon, a man from the tribe of Manasseh. The chapter shows how God moves a reluctant, ordinary person toward his purpose.

What the text says

Verses 1-6 set the problem: Israel's evil brings seven years of Midianite oppression so severe that Israelites hide in mountain caves. The invaders swarm like grasshoppers and destroy all crops and livestock, leaving Israel impoverished.

When Israel cries out (verses 7-10), God sends a prophet reminding them that he rescued them from Egypt and told them not to worship other gods, but they disobeyed.

An angel appears to Gideon threshing wheat in a winepress (verse 11). The angel greets him as "a mighty man of valour" and says "The LORD is with thee" (verse 12). Gideon protests that if God is with them, why are they suffering (verse 13)? The LORD tells him to deliver Israel (verse 14). Gideon objects that his family is the weakest in Manasseh and he the least in his house (verse 15). God promises to be with him (verse 16).

Gideon asks for a sign (verse 17). He brings an offering, and fire from the rock consumes it (verses 19-21). The angel vanishes, and Gideon fears he has seen God face to face (verse 22). God tells him "Peace be unto thee; fear not" (verse 23).

That night, God tells Gideon to tear down his father's altar of Baal and cut down the Asherah pole, then build an altar to the LORD and sacrifice on it (verses 25-26). Gideon obeys at night out of fear (verse 27). The next morning, the men of the city demand his death (verse 30), but his father Joash defends him, saying if Baal is a god, let Baal defend himself (verse 31). This earns Gideon the name Jerubbaal (verse 32).

The enemy gathers (verse 33). The Spirit of the LORD comes upon Gideon; he blows a trumpet and summons warriors from Manasseh, Asher, Zebulun, and Naphtali (verses 34-35). Gideon asks God for two signs using a fleece of wool: first, dew on the fleece alone while the ground stays dry; then the opposite (verses 36-40). Both occur as he asks.

Takeaways

  • God chooses unlikely people to accomplish his purposes and provides reassurance when they doubt.
  • Obedience sometimes requires acting against cultural and family pressure, though God may protect the obedient person.
  • A person can ask God for confirmation of his calling, and God sometimes grants it.

Explanation written with the help of AI. The Bible text above is not changed. Context and interpretation are flagged as such; always come back to the text itself.