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Read Genesis Chapter 40

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1And it came to pass after these things, that the butler of the king of Egypt and his baker had offended their lord the king of Egypt.

2And Pharaoh was wroth against two of his officers, against the chief of the butlers, and against the chief of the bakers.

3And he put them in ward in the house of the captain of the guard, into the prison, the place where Joseph was bound.

4And the captain of the guard charged Joseph with them, and he served them: and they continued a season in ward.

5And they dreamed a dream both of them, each man his dream in one night, each man according to the interpretation of his dream, the butler and the baker of the king of Egypt, which were bound in the prison.

6And Joseph came in unto them in the morning, and looked upon them, and, behold, they were sad.

7And he asked Pharaoh's officers that were with him in the ward of his lord's house, saying, Wherefore look ye so sadly to day?

8And they said unto him, We have dreamed a dream, and there is no interpreter of it. And Joseph said unto them, Do not interpretations belong to God? tell me them, I pray you.

9And the chief butler told his dream to Joseph, and said to him, In my dream, behold, a vine was before me;

10And in the vine were three branches: and it was as though it budded, and her blossoms shot forth; and the clusters thereof brought forth ripe grapes:

11And Pharaoh's cup was in my hand: and I took the grapes, and pressed them into Pharaoh's cup, and I gave the cup into Pharaoh's hand.

12And Joseph said unto him, This is the interpretation of it: The three branches are three days:

13Yet within three days shall Pharaoh lift up thine head, and restore thee unto thy place: and thou shalt deliver Pharaoh's cup into his hand, after the former manner when thou wast his butler.

14But think on me when it shall be well with thee, and shew kindness, I pray thee, unto me, and make mention of me unto Pharaoh, and bring me out of this house:

15For indeed I was stolen away out of the land of the Hebrews: and here also have I done nothing that they should put me into the dungeon.

16When the chief baker saw that the interpretation was good, he said unto Joseph, I also was in my dream, and, behold, I had three white baskets on my head:

17And in the uppermost basket there was of all manner of bakemeats for Pharaoh; and the birds did eat them out of the basket upon my head.

18And Joseph answered and said, This is the interpretation thereof: The three baskets are three days:

19Yet within three days shall Pharaoh lift up thy head from off thee, and shall hang thee on a tree; and the birds shall eat thy flesh from off thee.

20And it came to pass the third day, which was Pharaoh's birthday, that he made a feast unto all his servants: and he lifted up the head of the chief butler and of the chief baker among his servants.

21And he restored the chief butler unto his butlership again; and he gave the cup into Pharaoh's hand:

22But he hanged the chief baker: as Joseph had interpreted to them.

23Yet did not the chief butler remember Joseph, but forgat him.

You are readingKing James Version

Explanation

Genesis 40

In short

Two men in prison with the Pharaoh have dreams that trouble them. Joseph interprets the dreams as messages from God about what will happen to each man within three days. When his predictions come true, one man who is restored to his job forgets to help Joseph escape prison.

What the text says

The Pharaoh's chief butler and baker offend him and are thrown into prison where Joseph is held (verses 1-3). Joseph serves them and one morning sees they are sad (verses 4-6). They tell him they have had dreams but cannot understand them (verses 7-8). Joseph says interpretations come from God and asks them to tell him the dreams (verse 8).

The butler describes a vine with three branches that bud and produce grapes, and he presses them into the Pharaoh's cup (verses 9-11). Joseph interprets this: the three branches mean three days, and within three days the Pharaoh will restore him to his position as butler (verses 12-13). Joseph asks the butler to remember him and mention him to the Pharaoh so he can be freed (verses 14-15).

The baker, seeing this good interpretation, tells his dream of three baskets on his head with food that birds eat (verses 16-17). Joseph interprets this as also three days, but says the Pharaoh will hang him and birds will eat his flesh (verses 18-19).

On the Pharaoh's birthday, he lifts up the heads of both men: he restores the butler to his job and hangs the baker (verses 20-22). The butler, however, forgets Joseph and does not tell the Pharaoh about him (verse 23).

Takeaways

  • Joseph claims God alone gives dream meanings, not human wisdom.
  • Both interpretations come true exactly as Joseph said on the third day.
  • The restored butler fails to help Joseph escape despite his promise.

Explanation written with the help of AI. The Bible text above is not changed. Context and interpretation are flagged as such; always come back to the text itself.